{"title":"Robust silicon/carbon composite anode materials with high tap density and excellent cycling performance for lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Xintong Xu , Xiao Mu , Tao Huang , Aishui Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234992","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Achieving high density while ensuring structural stability and low volume expansion during cycling remains challenging for Si-based anode materials in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, we introduce a novel approach to address this issue by developing high tap-density carbon-coated sub-nano-Si-embedded activated carbon (ACSC) anode materials. The resulting ACSC exhibits an ultra-high true density exceeding 0.99 g cm<sup>−3</sup> and a Si content of 48 % (abbreviated as ACS<sub>0.48</sub>C), leading to an impressive volumetric capacity of 2182 mA h cm<sup>−3</sup>. Despite the high tap density and Si content of ACS<sub>0.48</sub>C, the ACS<sub>0.48</sub>C/artificial graphite (ACS<sub>0.48</sub>C/AG) mixture demonstrates a remarkable capacity retention rate of 97.9 % after 200 cycles at 0.5 C, with a modest volume expansion rate of 7.3 % after 50 cycles. The outstanding electrochemical performance can be attributed to the structural stability of ACS<sub>0.48</sub>C throughout cycling. The AC scaffold provides a robust mechanical framework to prevent volume expansion and agglomeration of sub-nano-sized Si particles. Furthermore, the homogeneous mixing of amorphous Si and carbon at the atomic level ensures isotropic expansion, thereby enhancing structural stability. The unique structure of ACS<sub>0.48</sub>C, combining high tap density and superior cycling performance, offers a solution to the low tap density issue in nanostructures and introduces innovative concepts for the morphology and structural design of Si/C secondary particles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Power Sources","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Power Sources","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775324009443","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Achieving high density while ensuring structural stability and low volume expansion during cycling remains challenging for Si-based anode materials in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, we introduce a novel approach to address this issue by developing high tap-density carbon-coated sub-nano-Si-embedded activated carbon (ACSC) anode materials. The resulting ACSC exhibits an ultra-high true density exceeding 0.99 g cm−3 and a Si content of 48 % (abbreviated as ACS0.48C), leading to an impressive volumetric capacity of 2182 mA h cm−3. Despite the high tap density and Si content of ACS0.48C, the ACS0.48C/artificial graphite (ACS0.48C/AG) mixture demonstrates a remarkable capacity retention rate of 97.9 % after 200 cycles at 0.5 C, with a modest volume expansion rate of 7.3 % after 50 cycles. The outstanding electrochemical performance can be attributed to the structural stability of ACS0.48C throughout cycling. The AC scaffold provides a robust mechanical framework to prevent volume expansion and agglomeration of sub-nano-sized Si particles. Furthermore, the homogeneous mixing of amorphous Si and carbon at the atomic level ensures isotropic expansion, thereby enhancing structural stability. The unique structure of ACS0.48C, combining high tap density and superior cycling performance, offers a solution to the low tap density issue in nanostructures and introduces innovative concepts for the morphology and structural design of Si/C secondary particles.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Power Sources is a publication catering to researchers and technologists interested in various aspects of the science, technology, and applications of electrochemical power sources. It covers original research and reviews on primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and photo-electrochemical cells.
Topics considered include the research, development and applications of nanomaterials and novel componentry for these devices. Examples of applications of these electrochemical power sources include:
• Portable electronics
• Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
• Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems
• Storage of renewable energy
• Satellites and deep space probes
• Boats and ships, drones and aircrafts
• Wearable energy storage systems