Comparative Evaluation of Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxide, MTA, and TheraCal LC in Indirect Pulp Capping in Primary Molars: In Vivo Study.

Nithya A Thomas, Justin Jobe, Charisma Thimmaiah, Kaushik Shetty, Bettina A Vergis, Darsana Krishnan, Nimmy Sabu, Gayathri Muralidaran
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Abstract

Aim: This investigation aimed to observe the effects of Dycal, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and TheraCal LC, as indirect pulp-capping materials in primary molars.

Materials and methods: About 75 children with lower primary molars aged between 4 and 7 years suggested for IPC were selected and randomly allocated into: Group I - Dycal, group II - MTA, and group III - TheraCal LC. An immediate postoperative radiograph was taken after the procedure. Recall examination was done after 3 and 6 months for clinical and radiographic assessment. The radiographs were digitized, and the amount of thickness of dentin was assessed using Corel Draw software. The values were tabulated and subjected to paired t-tests and independent t-tests for intra and intergroup analysis, respectively. The p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: There was a statistically significant increase in dentin thickness in the first 3 months compared to the 6-month follow-up. At the end of the research phase, TheraCal LC had more tertiary dentin deposited than MTA, followed by Dycal.

Conclusion: TheraCal LC can be a reliable indirect pulp-capping agent in primary teeth.

Clinical significance: Indirect pulp capping (IPC) is a very extensively employed treatment regimen to manage extensive caries. For many decades, calcium hydroxide has been regarded as the benchmark of pulp capping materials. With several advancements in materials for restoration, TheraCal LC a resin-modified, light-cured calcium silicate-filled liner serves as a pulp-capping agent and dentin protector, promoting pulp healing and preserving vitality as an obstacle cum protector of the dental pulp complex. How to cite this article: Thomas NA, Jobe J, Thimmaiah C, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxide, MTA, and TheraCal LC in Indirect Pulp Capping in Primary Molars: In Vivo Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(4):365-371.

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氢氧化钙、MTA 和 TheraCal LC 对初级磨牙间接盖髓效果的比较评估:体内研究
目的:本研究旨在观察Dycal、三氧化二矿骨料(MTA)和TheraCal LC作为间接牙髓覆盖材料在小磨牙中的应用效果:选取约 75 名年龄在 4 至 7 岁之间的儿童,建议他们使用间接牙髓封闭材料:第一组--Dycal,第二组--MTA,第三组--TheraCal LC。术后立即拍摄术后X光片。3 个月和 6 个月后进行复查,以评估临床和影像学情况。对射线照片进行数字化处理,并使用 Corel Draw 软件评估牙本质的厚度。将数值制成表格,并分别进行配对 t 检验和独立 t 检验,以进行组内和组间分析。P值小于0.05为差异有统计学意义:结果:与 6 个月的随访相比,头 3 个月的牙本质厚度在统计学上有明显增加。在研究阶段结束时,TheraCal LC 比 MTA 沉积了更多的三级牙本质,其次是 Dycal:结论:TheraCal LC 是一种可靠的基牙间接牙髓覆盖剂:临床意义:间接牙髓封闭剂(IPC)是一种非常广泛使用的治疗方法,用于治疗大面积龋齿。几十年来,氢氧化钙一直被视为牙髓封闭材料的基准。随着修复材料的不断进步,TheraCal LC 是一种树脂改性的光固化硅酸钙填充衬垫,可作为牙髓封闭剂和牙本质保护剂,促进牙髓愈合并保持活力,是牙髓复合体的障碍物和保护剂。本文引用方式Thomas NA, Jobe J, Thimmaiah C, et al. 氢氧化钙、MTA 和 TheraCal LC 在初级磨牙间接盖髓中的效果比较评估:体内研究。J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(4):365-371.
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来源期刊
Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice
Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice (JCDP), is a peer-reviewed, open access MEDLINE indexed journal. The journal’s full text is available online at http://www.thejcdp.com. The journal allows free access (open access) to its contents. Articles with clinical relevance will be given preference for publication. The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles, rare and novel case reports, and clinical techniques. Manuscripts are invited from all specialties of dentistry i.e., conservative dentistry and endodontics, dentofacial orthopedics and orthodontics, oral medicine and radiology, oral pathology, oral surgery, orodental diseases, pediatric dentistry, implantology, periodontics, clinical aspects of public health dentistry, and prosthodontics.
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