Supporting Self-Management of Healthy Behaviors in Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension: The Supporting Self-Management of Healthy Behaviors Pilot Randomized Trial.

IF 8.5 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.2215/CJN.0000000000000492
Sarah J Schrauben, Diane Park, Sandra Amaral, Adriana Purcell, Siqi Zhang, Matthew Kearney, Andrea Bilger, Harold I Feldman, Laura M Dember
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支持慢性肾病和高血压患者健康行为的自我管理:SMART-HABITS 试点随机试验》。
背景:在慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,自我管理支持计划的利用率很低。我们研究了一种基于智能手机的干预措施--"支持健康行为的自我管理(SMART-HABITS)"--的可行性,该措施旨在为 CKD 和高血压患者提供体育锻炼和血压监测支持:方法:SMART-HABITS 在慢性肾脏病和高血压患者中进行了为期 12 周的随机交叉试验。要求参与者监测血压≥3 次/周,步数≥5 步/周。参与者被随机分配血压交流方式--通过短信自我报告六周,与通过与蓝牙血压机配对的智能手机应用程序(App)自动报告六周。两个阶段的监测和报告步骤相同。主要结果是采用率(SMART-HABITS 仪表板的保留率和使用率)、坚持率(传送血压和步数的百分比),以及通过调查和访谈评估的可接受性。次要结果包括到达率、保持率、慢性肾脏病知识、数字健康知识、自我管理、自我效能、生活质量、步数和血压值。研究结束时进行了访谈:在 47 名随机参与者中,44 人(94%)完成了文本阶段,43 人(92%)完成了应用程序阶段。年龄中位数为 63 岁,49% 为女性,45% 为黑人。保留率为 91%。文本阶段的血压坚持率为 87%,应用程序阶段为 74%,步数坚持率为 97%。可接受性得分很高,访谈中大部分人都表示接受。对慢性肾脏病的了解有所增加,但其他调查得分没有变化。两个阶段的平均步数与研究前相比都有类似的增长。随着时间的推移,血压没有变化:结论:在慢性肾脏病和高血压患者中实施智能手机支持工具进行自我管理是可行的。结论:在慢性肾脏病和高血压患者中使用智能手机支持工具进行自我管理是可行的,这种方法可以作为诊所护理的补充,并有可能减少心血管疾病和慢性肾脏病的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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