Clinical outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty with feeding vessels suture ligation: a retrospective study in a single center.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Techniques in Coloproctology Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1007/s10151-024-02940-4
K-H Chen, Y-L Huang, C-Y Lin, M-C Chen, T-Y Chiu, F-F Chiang
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Abstract

Background: Laser hemorrhoidoplasty has demonstrated significant therapeutic effectiveness. To diminish postoperative bleeding and enhance overall outcomes, we have additionally adopted suture ligating the feeding vessels. This study aimed to understand the treatment outcomes and any associated complications.

Methods: This study comprised patients with symptomatic grade II-III hemorrhoids who underwent laser hemorrhoidoplasty with feeding vessel suture ligation and Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy between 1 September 2020, and 31 August 2022. Surgical-related details, postoperative pain, discomfort after discharge, hemorrhoid recurrence, and any complications were collected from inpatient records, outpatient follow-ups, and telephone interviews. Initially, we will analyze the distinctions between the laser group and the traditional group, followed by an investigation into complications and satisfaction within the laser surgery subgroup.

Results: The study included 323 patients, with 173 undergoing laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) and 150 undergoing Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. Regarding pain assessment, the LHP group exhibited superior performance compared to traditional surgery at postoperative 4 h, before discharge, and during the first and second outpatient visits, with statistically significant differences. Additionally, the LHP group had a lower rate of urinary retention and experienced significantly less pain, with statistically significant differences.

Conclusions: Laser hemorrhoidoplasty with feeding vessels suture ligation has been shown to reduce postoperative pain and appears to be a promising minimally invasive treatment option for symptomatic grade II and III hemorrhoids.

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激光痔疮成形术与供血血管缝合结扎术的临床效果:单个中心的回顾性研究。
背景:激光痔疮成形术的疗效显著。为了减少术后出血并提高总体疗效,我们还采用了缝合结扎供血血管的方法。本研究旨在了解治疗效果及相关并发症:本研究的对象包括在 2020 年 9 月 1 日至 2022 年 8 月 31 日期间接受激光痔疮成形术、进食血管缝合结扎术和米利根-摩根痔切除术的无症状 II-III 级痔患者。我们从住院病历、门诊随访和电话访谈中收集了手术相关细节、术后疼痛、出院后不适、痔疮复发和任何并发症。首先,我们将分析激光手术组与传统手术组的区别,然后调查激光手术亚组的并发症和满意度:研究包括 323 名患者,其中 173 人接受了激光痔疮成形术(LHP),150 人接受了米利根-摩根痔疮切除术。在疼痛评估方面,与传统手术相比,LHP组在术后4小时、出院前、第一次和第二次门诊就诊时的表现更优,差异有统计学意义。此外,LHP组的尿潴留率较低,疼痛明显减轻,差异有统计学意义:结论:激光痔疮成形术与供血血管缝合结扎术可减轻术后疼痛,似乎是治疗无症状II级和III级痔疮的一种很有前途的微创治疗方法。
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来源期刊
Techniques in Coloproctology
Techniques in Coloproctology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-SURGERY
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Techniques in Coloproctology is an international journal fully devoted to diagnostic and operative procedures carried out in the management of colorectal diseases. Imaging, clinical physiology, laparoscopy, open abdominal surgery and proctoperineology are the main topics covered by the journal. Reviews, original articles, technical notes and short communications with many detailed illustrations render this publication indispensable for coloproctologists and related specialists. Both surgeons and gastroenterologists are represented on the distinguished Editorial Board, together with pathologists, radiologists and basic scientists from all over the world. The journal is strongly recommended to those who wish to be updated on recent developments in the field, and improve the standards of their work. Manuscripts submitted for publication must contain a statement to the effect that all human studies have been reviewed by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in an appropriate version of the 1965 Declaration of Helsinki. It should also be stated clearly in the text that all persons gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Details that might disclose the identity of the subjects under study should be omitted. Reports of animal experiments must state that the Principles of Laboratory Animal Care (NIH publication no. 86-23 revised 1985) were followed as were applicable national laws (e.g. the current version of the German Law on the Protection of Animals). The Editor-in-Chief reserves the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the above-mentioned requirements. Authors will be held responsible for false statements or for failure to fulfill such requirements.
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