The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Allergy Diagnosis and Treatment.

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Current Allergy and Asthma Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1007/s11882-024-01152-y
Maham Khan, Sandipta Banerjee, Sakshi Muskawad, Rick Maity, Shubhayu Roy Chowdhury, Rida Ejaz, Ekins Kuuzie, Travis Satnarine
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Artificial intelligence (AI), be it neuronal networks, machine learning or deep learning, has numerous beneficial effects on healthcare systems; however, its potential applications and diagnostic capabilities for immunologic diseases have yet to be explored. Understanding AI systems can help healthcare workers better assimilate artificial intelligence into their practice and unravel its potential in diagnostics, clinical research, and disease management.

Recent findings: We reviewed recent advancements in AI systems and their integration in healthcare systems, along with their potential benefits in the diagnosis and management of diseases. We explored machine learning as employed in allergy diagnosis and its learning patterns from patient datasets, as well as the possible advantages of using AI in the field of research related to allergic reactions and even remote monitoring. Considering the ethical challenges and privacy concerns raised by clinicians and patients with regard to integrating AI in healthcare, we explored the new guidelines adapted by regulatory bodies. Despite these challenges, AI appears to have been successfully incorporated into various healthcare systems and is providing patient-centered solutions while simultaneously assisting healthcare workers. Artificial intelligence offers new hope in the field of immunologic disease diagnosis, monitoring, and management and thus has the potential to revolutionize healthcare systems.

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人工智能对过敏症诊断和治疗的影响。
综述的目的:人工智能(AI),无论是神经元网络、机器学习还是深度学习,都对医疗保健系统产生了诸多有益影响;然而,其在免疫疾病方面的潜在应用和诊断能力还有待探索。了解人工智能系统可以帮助医疗工作者更好地将人工智能融入实践,并挖掘其在诊断、临床研究和疾病管理方面的潜力:我们回顾了人工智能系统的最新进展及其与医疗保健系统的整合,以及它们在疾病诊断和管理方面的潜在优势。我们探讨了过敏诊断中使用的机器学习及其从患者数据集中学习的模式,以及将人工智能应用于过敏反应相关研究甚至远程监控领域的可能优势。考虑到临床医生和患者在将人工智能应用于医疗保健方面提出的伦理挑战和隐私问题,我们探讨了监管机构调整后的新指南。尽管存在这些挑战,但人工智能似乎已成功融入各种医疗保健系统,并正在提供以患者为中心的解决方案,同时为医护人员提供帮助。人工智能为免疫疾病诊断、监测和管理领域带来了新希望,因此有可能彻底改变医疗保健系统。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.80%
发文量
21
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Current Allergy and Asthma Reports is to systematically provide the views of highly selected experts on current advances in the fields of allergy and asthma and highlight the most important papers recently published. All reviews are intended to facilitate the understanding of new advances in science for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergy and asthma. We accomplish this aim by appointing international experts in major subject areas across the discipline to review select topics emphasizing recent developments and highlighting important new papers and emerging concepts. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Over a one- to two-year period, readers are updated on all the major advances in allergy and asthma.
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