Di Hu, junhong jiang, Qi Zhang, Zenan Lin, Mu-BioDig
{"title":"Exploring the potential causal effects of myopia: A phenome-wide Mendelian randomization association study","authors":"Di Hu, junhong jiang, Qi Zhang, Zenan Lin, Mu-BioDig","doi":"10.1101/2024.06.24.24309385","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Myopia is a leading cause of visual impairment worldwide, whose pathogenesis remains poorly understood. We comprehensively performed phenome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis (MR-PheWAS) to explore causal factors and potential therapeutic targets for myopia in participants from the UK Biobank study. The analysis revealed that 55 robust associations (1 disease, 2 employment, 3 cognitive functions, 4 sex-specific factor, 4 mental health, 5 lifestyle and environment, 10 sociodemographic, 12 physical measures and 14 ocular measures/conditions phenotypes) were significantly causally correlated with myopia. The results indicate that myopia may be influenced by several factors, such as serum metabolic traits, fatty acids intake, fat-related indexes, mental health, as well as some previously acknowledged risk factors. Future clinical trials are needed to verify our results.","PeriodicalId":501390,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"medRxiv - Ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.24.24309385","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Myopia is a leading cause of visual impairment worldwide, whose pathogenesis remains poorly understood. We comprehensively performed phenome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis (MR-PheWAS) to explore causal factors and potential therapeutic targets for myopia in participants from the UK Biobank study. The analysis revealed that 55 robust associations (1 disease, 2 employment, 3 cognitive functions, 4 sex-specific factor, 4 mental health, 5 lifestyle and environment, 10 sociodemographic, 12 physical measures and 14 ocular measures/conditions phenotypes) were significantly causally correlated with myopia. The results indicate that myopia may be influenced by several factors, such as serum metabolic traits, fatty acids intake, fat-related indexes, mental health, as well as some previously acknowledged risk factors. Future clinical trials are needed to verify our results.
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