Comparison of Harmonics Mitigation Techniques for Grid-Connected PV System and Introduction of a Concept of Hybrid Filter

IF 1.204 Q3 Energy Applied Solar Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.3103/s0003701x23601394
Subhajit Mukherjee, Ratan Mandal, Soumya Chatterjee
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Abstract

Nowadays, integrating photovoltaic (PV) generation into the conventional grid system has become a significant concern. As a consequence, the analysis of the impact of the PV system on the existing grid and the application of preventive methods to maintain the power quality of the system has joined paramount importance. In this paper, the authors have proposed a grid-connected PV ETAP Simulation Model to analyze the harmonics’ effect on the system in the presence of nonlinear loads. After analyzing, it is observed that different odd-order harmonics are generated in the system which can have a negative impact on the system. To take care of these odd-order harmonics the authors compare two basic mitigation techniques; one being the Single Tune Passive Filter (STPF) mitigation which is not applicable for multiple harmonics order reduction with system power loss and the other being the Phase sifting transform mitigation. As compared to the passive filter method, the phase-shifting transformer bears the advantage of minimal power loss and voltage fluctuations. However, the phase-shifting transformer method is effective for multiple harmonic order reduction but not applicable for higher odd harmonics. To overcome this problem authors introduced a hybrid concept of mitigation which reduces power loss by up to 52% and mitigates harmonics up to 85–90%.

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并网光伏系统谐波缓解技术比较及混合滤波器概念介绍
摘要 如今,将光伏发电并入传统电网系统已成为一个备受关注的问题。因此,分析光伏系统对现有电网的影响以及应用预防方法来保持系统的电能质量已变得至关重要。在本文中,作者提出了一种光伏并网 ETAP 仿真模型,用于分析非线性负载存在时谐波对系统的影响。分析结果表明,系统中会产生不同的奇次谐波,这些谐波会对系统产生负面影响。为了解决这些奇次谐波问题,作者比较了两种基本的缓解技术:一种是单调无源滤波器(STPF)缓解技术,该技术不适用于降低系统功率损耗的多阶谐波;另一种是相位筛选变换缓解技术。与无源滤波器方法相比,移相变压器具有功率损耗和电压波动最小的优点。不过,移相变压器方法对降低多阶谐波有效,但不适用于较高的奇次谐波。为了克服这一问题,作者引入了一种混合缓解概念,可将功率损耗降低 52%,谐波缓解率高达 85-90%。
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来源期刊
Applied Solar Energy
Applied Solar Energy Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Applied Solar Energy  is an international peer reviewed journal covers various topics of research and development studies on solar energy conversion and use: photovoltaics, thermophotovoltaics, water heaters, passive solar heating systems, drying of agricultural production, water desalination, solar radiation condensers, operation of Big Solar Oven, combined use of solar energy and traditional energy sources, new semiconductors for solar cells and thermophotovoltaic system photocells, engines for autonomous solar stations.
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