Bayesian radiocarbon modelling for beginners

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1111/arcm.12998
Caitlin E. Buck, Miguel A. Juárez
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Abstract

Due to freely available, tailored software, Bayesian statistics is now the dominant paradigm for archaeological chronology construction in the UK and much of Europe and is increasing in popularity in the Americas. Such software provides users with powerful tools for Bayesian inference for chronological models with little need to undertake formal study of statistical modelling or computer programming. This runs the risk that it is reduced to the status of a black box, which is not sensible given the power and complexity of the modelling tools it implements. In this paper we seek to offer intuitive insight to ensure that readers from the archaeological research community who use Bayesian chronological modelling software will be better able to make well educated choices about the tools and techniques they adopt. Our hope is that they will then be both better informed about their own research designs and better prepared to offer constructively critical assessments of the modelling undertaken by others.
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贝叶斯放射性碳建模初探
由于有了免费提供的定制软件,贝叶斯统计现在已成为英国和欧洲大部分地区考古年代学构建的主流范式,在美洲也越来越受欢迎。这些软件为用户提供了强大的贝叶斯年代模型推断工具,而用户几乎不需要正式学习统计建模或计算机编程。这就有可能使它沦为一个黑盒子,而考虑到它所实现的建模工具的强大功能和复杂性,这样做是不合理的。在本文中,我们试图提供直观的见解,以确保使用贝叶斯年代学建模软件的考古研究界读者能够更好地对他们所采用的工具和技术做出明智的选择。我们希望他们能够更好地了解自己的研究设计,并准备好对他人的建模进行建设性的批判性评估。
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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