{"title":"Modified defect relation for Gauss maps of minimal surfaces with hypersurfaces of projective varieties in the subgeneral position","authors":"Si Duc Quang","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300217","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we establish some modified defect relations for the Gauss map <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <annotation>$g$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of a complete minimal surface <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$S\\subset \\mathbb {R}^m$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> into a <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <annotation>$k$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-dimension projective subvariety <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mo>⊂</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>P</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$V\\subset \\mathbb {P}^n(\\mathbb {C})\\ (n=m-1)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> with hypersurfaces <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mtext>…</mtext>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <mi>q</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$Q_1,\\ldots,Q_q$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>P</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\mathbb {P}^n(\\mathbb {C})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <annotation>$N$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-subgeneral position with respect to <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mo>≥</mo>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$V\\ (N\\ge k)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In particular, we give the upper bound for the number <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>q</mi>\n <annotation>$q$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> if the image <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$g(S)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> intersects each hypersurface <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mtext>…</mtext>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <mi>q</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$Q_1,\\ldots,Q_q$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> a finite number of times and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <annotation>$g$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is nondegenerate over <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>I</mi>\n <mi>d</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$I_d(V)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>d</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mtext>lcm</mtext>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mo>deg</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mtext>…</mtext>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mo>deg</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <mi>q</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$d=\\text{lcm}(\\deg Q_1,\\ldots,\\deg Q_q)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, that is, the image of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <annotation>$g$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is not contained in any hypersurface <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n <annotation>$Q$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of degree <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>d</mi>\n <annotation>$d$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mo>⊄</mo>\n <mi>Q</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$V\\not\\subset Q$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Our results extend and generalize the previous results for the case of the Gauss map and hyperplanes in a projective space. The results and the method of this paper have been applied by some authors to study the unicity problem of the Gauss maps sharing families of hypersurfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 9","pages":"3334-3362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematische Nachrichten","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mana.202300217","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we establish some modified defect relations for the Gauss map of a complete minimal surface into a -dimension projective subvariety with hypersurfaces of in -subgeneral position with respect to . In particular, we give the upper bound for the number if the image intersects each hypersurface a finite number of times and is nondegenerate over , where , that is, the image of is not contained in any hypersurface of degree with . Our results extend and generalize the previous results for the case of the Gauss map and hyperplanes in a projective space. The results and the method of this paper have been applied by some authors to study the unicity problem of the Gauss maps sharing families of hypersurfaces.
期刊介绍:
Mathematische Nachrichten - Mathematical News publishes original papers on new results and methods that hold prospect for substantial progress in mathematics and its applications. All branches of analysis, algebra, number theory, geometry and topology, flow mechanics and theoretical aspects of stochastics are given special emphasis. Mathematische Nachrichten is indexed/abstracted in Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences; Mathematical Review; Zentralblatt für Mathematik; Math Database on STN International, INSPEC; Science Citation Index