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Solvability of invariant systems of differential equations on H 2 $mathbb {H}^2$ and beyond H $mathbb {H}^2$及以上的微分方程不变系统的可解性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70100
Martin Olbrich, Guendalina Palmirotta

We show how the Fourier transform for distributional sections of vector bundles over symmetric spaces of non-compact type G/K$G/K$ can be used for questions of solvability of systems of invariant differential equations in analogy to Hörmander's proof of the Ehrenpreis–Malgrange theorem. We get complete solvability for the hyperbolic plane H2$mathbb {H}^2$ and partial results for products H2××H2$mathbb {H}^2 times cdots times mathbb {H}^2$ and the hyperbolic 3-space H3$mathbb {H}^3$.

我们展示了非紧型G/K$ G/K$对称空间上向量束的分布截面的傅里叶变换如何用于解决不变微分方程组的可解性问题,类似于Hörmander对Ehrenpreis-Malgrange定理的证明。我们得到了双曲平面H 2$ mathbb {H}^2$的完全可解性和乘积H 2 ×⋯× H 2的部分结果$mathbb {H}^2 乘以cdots 乘以mathbb {H}^2$和双曲3空间H 3$ mathbb {H}^3$。
{"title":"Solvability of invariant systems of differential equations on \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 H\u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 $mathbb {H}^2$\u0000 and beyond","authors":"Martin Olbrich,&nbsp;Guendalina Palmirotta","doi":"10.1002/mana.70100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.70100","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We show how the Fourier transform for distributional sections of vector bundles over symmetric spaces of non-compact type <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <mo>/</mo>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$G/K$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> can be used for questions of solvability of systems of invariant differential equations in analogy to Hörmander's proof of the Ehrenpreis–Malgrange theorem. We get complete solvability for the hyperbolic plane <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>$mathbb {H}^2$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and partial results for products <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <mo>×</mo>\u0000 <mi>⋯</mi>\u0000 <mo>×</mo>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$mathbb {H}^2 times cdots times mathbb {H}^2$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and the hyperbolic 3-space <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>$mathbb {H}^3$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"299 2","pages":"456-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.70100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146139864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selmer stability for elliptic curves in Galois ℓ-extensions 椭圆曲线在伽罗瓦扩展中的Selmer稳定性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70082
Siddhi Pathak, Anwesh Ray
<p>We study the behavior of Selmer groups of an elliptic curve <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$ E/mathbb {Q}$</annotation> </semantics></math> in finite Galois extensions with prescribed Galois group. Fix a prime <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <annotation>$ ell ge 5$</annotation> </semantics></math>, a finite group <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>G</mi> <annotation>$ G$</annotation> </semantics></math> with <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>#</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> <annotation>$#G = ell ^n$</annotation> </semantics></math>, and an elliptic curve <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>E</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$ E/mathbb {Q}$</annotation> </semantics></math> with <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mo>Sel</mo> <mi>ℓ</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <annotation>$ operatorname{Sel}_ell (E/mathbb {Q}) = 0$</annotation> </semantics></math> and surjective mod-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>ℓ</mi> <annotation>$ ell$</annotation> </semantics></math> Galois representation. We show that there exist infinitely many Galois extensions <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>F</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$ F/mathbb {Q}$</annotation> </semantics></math> with Galois group <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>Gal</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>≃</mo> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$ operatorname{Gal}(F/mathbb {Q})
研究了椭圆曲线E / Q上的Selmer群的性质 $ E/mathbb {Q}$ 给定伽罗瓦群的有限伽罗瓦扩展。固定一个素数≥5 $ ell ge 5$ ,有限群G $ G$ 其中# G = _n $#G = ell ^n$ 的椭圆曲线E / Q $ E/mathbb {Q}$ Sel (E / Q) = 0 $ operatorname{Sel}_ell (E/mathbb {Q}) = 0$ 和满射模- l $ ell$ 伽罗瓦表示法。我们证明了存在无穷多个伽罗瓦扩展F / Q $ F/mathbb {Q}$ with Galois group Gal (F / Q)≃G $ operatorname{Gal}(F/mathbb {Q}) simeq G$ 对于它来说 $ ell$ -Selmer群Sel (E / F) $ operatorname{Sel}_ell (E/F)$ 也消失了。我们得到了数M (G, E; X)的渐近下界。 $ mathcal {M}(G, E; X)$ 这些领域的F $F$ 具有绝对判别| Δ F |≤X $ |Delta _F|le X$ ,证明存在显式常数δ &gt; 0 $delta >0$ 这样
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引用次数: 0
Effects of degeneracy and functional response on the bifurcation and positive solutions for a diffusion model 简并和泛函响应对扩散模型分岔解和正解的影响
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70094
Yunfeng Jia, Jingjing Wang, Jianhua Wu

This paper studies a diffusive competition model with degeneracy and Holling-II functional response in spatially heterogeneous environment. First, we discuss the structures and stability of steady-state bifurcation solutions. Then, the existence, nonexistence, and multiplicity of steady-state solutions are established. We conclude that there exist two critical values induced by the spatial degeneracy and the functional response, respectively, such that when the growth rate of one of the competition species is between these two critical values, the model behaves drastically and some qualitative changes occur, which is in sharp contrast to the well-studied classical models. In addition, it is found that the boundary condition also has important effects on the critical value. These show that not only degeneracy but also the combination of functional response and boundary condition have important influences on the model, especially on the structures of bifurcations and the existence of steady-state solutions. Finally, the asymptotic behavior and global attractor of positive solutions for the parabolic system are investigated, which enrich the study of dynamical behavior for the model.

本文研究了空间异质性环境下具有退化和Holling-II功能响应的扩散竞争模型。首先,我们讨论了稳态分岔解的结构和稳定性。然后,建立了稳态解的存在性、不存在性和多重性。结果表明,空间退化和功能响应分别诱发了两个临界值,当其中一个竞争种的生长速度介于这两个临界值之间时,模型表现剧烈,并发生一些质的变化,这与已有的经典模型形成鲜明对比。此外,还发现边界条件对临界值也有重要影响。这些结果表明,除简并性外,函数响应和边界条件的结合对模型,特别是对分岔结构和稳态解的存在性有重要影响。最后,研究了抛物型系统正解的渐近行为和全局吸引子,丰富了模型动力学行为的研究。
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引用次数: 0
A note on the Brill–Noether loci of small codimension in moduli space of stable bundles 稳定束模空间中小余维Brill-Noether轨迹的一个注释
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70101
Pritthijit Biswas, Jaya N. N. Iyer
<p>Let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>X</mi> <annotation>$X$</annotation> </semantics></math> be a smooth projective curve of genus <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>g</mi> <annotation>$g$</annotation> </semantics></math> over the field <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>C</mi> <annotation>$mathbb {C}$</annotation> </semantics></math>. Let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$M_{X}(2,L)$</annotation> </semantics></math> denote the moduli space of stable rank 2 vector bundles on <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>X</mi> <annotation>$X$</annotation> </semantics></math> with fixed determinant <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>L</mi> <annotation>$L$</annotation> </semantics></math> of degree <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>g</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <annotation>$2g-1$</annotation> </semantics></math>. Consider the Brill–Noether subvariety <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mi>X</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$W^{1}_{X}(2,L)$</annotation> </semantics></math> of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$M_{X}(2,L)$</annotation> </semantics></math> which parameterizes stable vector bundles having at least two linearly independent global sections. In this paper, for generic <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>X</mi> <annotation>$X$</annotat
设X$ X$是域C $mathbb {C}$上g$ g$属的光滑投影曲线。设mx (2,L)$ M_{X}(2,L)$表示X$ X$上稳定的2阶向量束的模空间,其定行列式L$ L$为二阶g−1$ 2g-1$。考虑Brill-Noether亚种wx1 (2),L)$ W^{1}_{X}(2,L)$L)$ M_{X}(2,L)$,它参数化了至少有两个线性独立的全局截面的稳定向量束。在本文中,对于一般的X$ X$和L$ L$,我们证明了W X 1 (2,L)$ W^{1}_{X}(2,L)$在g=3$ g=3$时是稳定有理的,在g=4$ g=4$时是无理数的,并且由Hecke曲线连接成合理链;当g≥5$ gg $。我们也证明了相关Brill-Noether超曲面的低维有理Chow群的平凡性。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Campanato space over non-homogeneous space and its applications 非齐次空间上的广义Campanato空间及其应用
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70098
Yuxun Zhang, Jiang Zhou

The authors introduce generalized Campanato space with regularized condition over non-homogeneous space, and study its basic properties including the John–Nirenberg inequality and equivalent characterizations. As applications, the boundedness of fractional type Marcinkiewicz integral and its commutator on generalized Morrey space over non-homogeneous space is obtained.

在非齐次空间上引入正则化条件下的广义Campanato空间,研究了其基本性质,包括John-Nirenberg不等式和等价刻画。作为应用,得到了非齐次空间上广义Morrey空间上分数型Marcinkiewicz积分及其对易子的有界性。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional Volterra-type operators from Bergman spaces to Hardy spaces 从Bergman空间到Hardy空间的分数阶volterra型算子
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70095
Xiang Fang, Feng Guo, Shengzhao Hou, Xiaolin Zhu

A new family of Volterra-type operators Vα,βφ(·)$mathfrak {V}_{alpha,beta }^{varphi }(cdot)$ based on bona fide fractional calculus is introduced in [12] by constructing analytic paraproducts acting on H(D)$H(mathbb {D})$ and their boundedness between Hardy spaces is characterized for certain parameter ranges there. This paper is a natural companion to [12] in the sense that it characterizes those φ$varphi$’s such that Vα,βφ$mathfrak {V}_{alpha,beta }^{varphi }$ is bounded from weighted Bergman spaces Lap(dAγ)$L_a^p(dA_gamma)$ to Hardy spaces Hq$H^q$ for the range

一类新的volterra型算子V α,通过构造作用于H (D)的解析副积,在[12]中引入了基于真分数微积分的β φ(·)$mathfrak {V}_{alpha,beta }^{varphi }(cdot)$。$H(mathbb {D})$和它们在Hardy空间之间的有界性在其中的某些参数范围内得到了表征。这篇论文是[12]的自然伴侣,因为它刻画了那些φ $varphi$使得V α,β φ $mathfrak {V}_{alpha,beta }^{varphi }$有界于加权Bergman空间L a p (da γ)$L_a^p(dA_gamma)$到Hardy空格H q $H^q$为范围
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引用次数: 0
Zeta functions of quadratic lattices of a hyperbolic plane 双曲平面上二次格的函数
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70102
Daejun Kim, Seok Hyeong Lee, Seungjai Lee

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet series that enumerates proper equivalence classes of full-rank sublattices of a given quadratic lattice in a hyperbolic plane—that is, a nondegenerate isotropic quadratic space of dimension 2. We derive explicit formulas for the associated zeta functions and obtain a combinatorial way to compute them. Their analytic properties lead to the intriguing consequence that a large proportion of proper classes are one-lattice classes.

本文研究了双曲平面(即2维非退化各向同性二次空间)上给定二次格的满秩子格的适当等价类的Dirichlet级数。我们推导了相关ζ函数的显式公式,并得到了计算它们的组合方法。它们的解析性质导致了一个有趣的结论:大部分固有类是单格类。
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引用次数: 0
First moments of GL ( 3 ) × GL ( 2 ) ${{mathrm{GL}}}(3)times {{mathrm{GL}}}(2)$ and GL ( 2 ) $ {{mathrm{GL}}}(2)$ L $L$ -functions and their applications GL (3) × GL (2)$ {{mathrm{GL}}}(3)乘以{{mathrm{GL}}}(2)$和GL (2)$ {{mathrm{GL}}}(2)$ L$ L$ -函数及其应用
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70099
Fei Hou
<p>Let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>F</mi> <annotation>$F$</annotation> </semantics></math> be a self-dual Hecke–Maaß form for <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>GL</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>${mathrm{GL}}(3)$</annotation> </semantics></math> underlying the symmetric square lift of a <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>GL</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>${mathrm{GL}}(2)$</annotation> </semantics></math>-newform of square-free level and trivial nebentypus. In this paper, we are interested in the first moments of the central values of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>GL</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mi>GL</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$rm GL(3)times GL(2)$</annotation> </semantics></math> <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>L</mi> <annotation>$L$</annotation> </semantics></math>-functions and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>GL</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$rm GL(2)$</annotation> </semantics></math> <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>L</mi> <annotation>$L$</annotation> </semantics></math>-functions. As a result, we obtain an estimate for the first moment for <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>/</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$L(1/2, Fotimes f)$</annotation> </semantics></math> in a family, where <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>F</mi> <annotation>$F$</annotation> </semantics></math> is of the level <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <annotation>$q^2$</annotation> </semantics></math>, and <span></span><math> <semantics>
设F $F$是GL (3) ${mathrm{GL}}(3)$的自对偶hecke - maasß形式,其基础是GL(2)的对称平方提升${mathrm{GL}}(2)$ -新形式无平方级和琐碎的nebentypus。在本文中,我们感兴趣的是GL (3) × GL (2) $rm GL(3)times GL(2)$ L $L$ -函数和GL(2)的中心值的第一阶矩) $rm GL(2)$ L $L$ -函数。得到了一族中L (1 / 2, F⊗F) $L(1/2, Fotimes f)$的一阶矩的估计。其中F $F$为q2 $q^2$,f∈B k * (M) $fin mathcal {B}^ast _k(M)$对于任意素数q,M≥2 $q,Mge 2$使得(q, M) = 1 $(q,M)=1$。证明了L(1 / 2)的次凸界,F⊗F) $L(1/2, Fotimes f)$在M 13 / 64 + ε≤q范围内同时涉及能级方面≤M 11 / 40−ε $M^{13/64+varepsilon }le q le M^{11/40-varepsilon }$和M &gt; q δ $M&gt; q^delta$对于任意ε, δ &gt; 0 $varepsilon, delta &gt;0$是第一次。此外,我们进一步研究了这些L $L$ -函数在k≤k≤2 k $Kle kle 2K$的权重k $k$方面的一阶矩,K $K$是一个很大的数。 作为结果,我们得到了L (1 / 2, f) L (1 / 2,F⊗F) $L(1/2, f)L(1/2, Fotimes f)$的8阶和L(1 / 2)的一阶矩的渐近公式,F⊗F) $L(1/2, Fotimes f)$,误差项为0 (K−1 / 4 + ε)分别为$O(K^{-1/4+varepsilon })$。
{"title":"First moments of \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 GL\u0000 (\u0000 3\u0000 )\u0000 ×\u0000 GL\u0000 (\u0000 2\u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 ${{mathrm{GL}}}(3)times {{mathrm{GL}}}(2)$\u0000 and \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 GL\u0000 (\u0000 2\u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 $ {{mathrm{GL}}}(2)$\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 L\u0000 $L$\u0000 -functions and their applications","authors":"Fei Hou","doi":"10.1002/mana.70099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.70099","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Let &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$F$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; be a self-dual Hecke–Maaß form for &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;GL&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;${mathrm{GL}}(3)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; underlying the symmetric square lift of a &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;GL&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;${mathrm{GL}}(2)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-newform of square-free level and trivial nebentypus. In this paper, we are interested in the first moments of the central values of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;GL&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;×&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;GL&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$rm GL(3)times GL(2)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-functions and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;GL&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$rm GL(2)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-functions. As a result, we obtain an estimate for the first moment for &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;⊗&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L(1/2, Fotimes f)$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; in a family, where &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$F$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is of the level &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$q^2$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"299 2","pages":"316-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146140188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A weighted eigenvalue problem for mixed local and nonlocal operators with potential 具有势的局部和非局部混合算子的加权特征值问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70093
Radhakrishnan Lakshmi, Ratan Kr. Giri, Sekhar Ghosh

We study an indefinite weighted eigenvalue problem for an operator of mixed-type (that includes both the classical p$p$-Laplacian and the fractional p$p$-Laplacian) in a bounded open subset ΩRN(N2)$Omega subset mathbb {R}^N ,(Nge 2)$ with Lipschitz boundary Ω$partial Omega$, which is given by

我们研究了有界开放子集Ω∧R N中混合型算子(包括经典p $p$ -拉普拉斯算子和分数p $p$ -拉普拉斯算子)的不定加权特征值问题(N≥2)$Omega subset mathbb {R}^N ,(Nge 2)$具有Lipschitz边界∂Ω $partial Omega$,由式给出
{"title":"A weighted eigenvalue problem for mixed local and nonlocal operators with potential","authors":"Radhakrishnan Lakshmi,&nbsp;Ratan Kr. Giri,&nbsp;Sekhar Ghosh","doi":"10.1002/mana.70093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.70093","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study an <i>indefinite weighted eigenvalue problem</i> for an operator of <i>mixed-type</i> (that includes both the classical <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$p$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math><i>-Laplacian</i> and the <i>fractional</i> <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$p$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math><i>-Laplacian</i>) in a bounded open subset <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>Ω</mi>\u0000 <mo>⊂</mo>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>R</mi>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <mspace></mspace>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 <mo>≥</mo>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$Omega subset mathbb {R}^N ,(Nge 2)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> with <i>Lipschitz boundary</i> <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>∂</mi>\u0000 <mi>Ω</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$partial Omega$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, which is given by\u0000\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"299 2","pages":"367-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146140190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometric logarithmic Hardy and Hardy–Poincaré inequalities on stratified groups 分层群上的几何对数Hardy不等式和Hardy - poincarcarr不等式
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/mana.70097
Marianna Chatzakou
<p>We develop a unified strategy to obtain the geometric logarithmic Hardy inequality on any open set <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$Msubset {mathbb {G}}$</annotation> </semantics></math> of a stratified group <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>G</mi> <annotation>${mathbb {G}}$</annotation> </semantics></math>, provided the validity of the Hardy inequality in this setting, where the so-called “weight” is regarded to be any measurable nonnegative function <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>w</mi> <annotation>$w$</annotation> </semantics></math> on <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>M</mi> <annotation>$M$</annotation> </semantics></math>. Provided the legitimacy of the latter for some <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$M,w$</annotation> </semantics></math>, we also show an inequality that is an extension of the ‘generalized Poincaré inequality’ introduced by Beckner with the addition of the weight <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>w</mi> <annotation>$w$</annotation> </semantics></math>, and this is referred to as the “geometric Hardy-Poincaré inequality.” The aforesaid inequalities become explicit in the case where <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </mrow> <annotation>$M={mathbb {G}}^{+}$</annotation> </semantics></math>, the half-space of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>G</mi> <annotation>${mathbb {G}}$</annotation> </semantics></math>, when <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mtext>dist</mtext> <mo>(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∂</mi> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$w(cdot)={text{dist}(cdot,partial mathbb {G}^
我们开发了一种统一的策略来获得分层群G ${mathbb {G}}$的任意开集M∧G $M子集{mathbb {G}}$上的几何对数Hardy不等式,前提是Hardy不等式在此设置下的有效性,其中所谓的“权重”被认为是M$ M$上任意可测量的非负函数w$ w$。提供后者对于某些M,w$ M,w$的合法性,我们还展示了一个不等式,该不等式是Beckner引入的“广义庞卡罗不等式”的扩展,并添加了权重w$ w$,这被称为“几何hardy - poincarcarve不等式”。当M= G + $M={mathbb {G}}^{+}$, G ${mathbb {G}}$的半空间,当w(·)= dist(·)∂G +) $w(cdot)={text{dist}(cdot,partial mathbb {G}^{+})}$,在M= G $M={mathbb {G}}$的情况下,当w$ w$是G ${mathbb {G}}$第一层上的“水平范数”。对于第二种情况,当高斯测度对G ${mathbb {G}}$的第一层考虑时,证明了所得不等式的半高斯近似。将我们的结果应用到G = R n$ {mathbb {G}}={mathbb {R}}^n$(阿贝尔情况)的情况下,我们通过添加权重来推广经典的概率poincarcars不等式。
{"title":"Geometric logarithmic Hardy and Hardy–Poincaré inequalities on stratified groups","authors":"Marianna Chatzakou","doi":"10.1002/mana.70097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.70097","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;We develop a unified strategy to obtain the geometric logarithmic Hardy inequality on any open set &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;⊂&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$Msubset {mathbb {G}}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; of a stratified group &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;${mathbb {G}}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, provided the validity of the Hardy inequality in this setting, where the so-called “weight” is regarded to be any measurable nonnegative function &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$w$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; on &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$M$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. Provided the legitimacy of the latter for some &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$M,w$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, we also show an inequality that is an extension of the ‘generalized Poincaré inequality’ introduced by Beckner with the addition of the weight &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$w$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, and this is referred to as the “geometric Hardy-Poincaré inequality.” The aforesaid inequalities become explicit in the case where &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$M={mathbb {G}}^{+}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, the half-space of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;${mathbb {G}}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, when &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;·&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mtext&gt;dist&lt;/mtext&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;·&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;∂&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$w(cdot)={text{dist}(cdot,partial mathbb {G}^","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"299 1","pages":"248-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145941803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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