Integrated Application of Micronutrients Improves Productivity and Seed Quality of Canola Crop under Conventional Tillage System

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY International Journal of Plant Production Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI:10.1007/s42106-024-00302-6
Muhammad Ijaz, Shahbaz Khan, Sami Ul-Allah, Abdul Sattar, Ahmad Sher, Muhammad Nawaz, Amjad Hussain, Afroz Rais, Safia Gul, Danish Ibrar, Manzer H. Siddiqui, Abdel-Rhman Z. Gaafar, Bander Mohsen Ahmed ALMunqedhi, Mohamed S. Hodhod, Bonface O. Manono
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Abstract

Micronutrient application rate and tillage practices are considered important factors in triggering the productivity of oilseed crops, especially canola (Brassica napus L.). The soil in the area is deficient in available zinc (Zn) and sulfur (S), which necessitates the supplementary application of these nutrients for sustainable crop development. The following study was conducted to evaluate the interactive effect of tillage and micronutrient on the growth, quality, and yield of canola and weed density. The present study was executed consisting of two tillage systems along with four treatments of micronutrients application including control, soil application of recommended doses of zinc (10 kg ha−1), soil application of a recommended dose of sulfur (45 kg ha−1), and combined application of a recommended dose of Zn + S (10 kg + 45 kg ha−1) during the crop growing seasons of 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. The results showed that the combined use of Zn and S under different tillage systems significantly affected crop growth, yield, and quality parameters. An increase of 0.99% in plant height, 6.33% in number of branches, 33% in silique length, 6.25% number of siliques per plant, 10% in number of seeds per silique, 4.64% in thousand seed weight, 0.74% in grain yield, and 0.42% in biological yield was recoded under conventional tillage practices as compared to zero tillage. In crux, the combined application of Zn and S at 10 and 45 kg ha−1 respectively, to canola crops under conventional tillage practices could be a sustainable option to improve canola crop growth, yield, and productivity.

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综合施用微量营养元素可提高传统耕作制度下油菜籽的产量和种子质量
微量营养元素的施用率和耕作方法被认为是提高油菜籽作物(尤其是油菜)产量的重要因素。该地区的土壤缺乏可用的锌(Zn)和硫(S),因此需要补充施用这些养分,以促进作物的可持续发展。以下研究旨在评估耕作和微量营养元素对油菜生长、质量和产量以及杂草密度的交互影响。本研究在 2019-2020 年和 2020-2021 年作物生长季期间,采用了两种耕作制度和四种微量营养元素施用处理,包括对照、土壤施用推荐剂量的锌(10 千克/公顷-1)、土壤施用推荐剂量的硫(45 千克/公顷-1)以及联合施用推荐剂量的锌+硫(10 千克+45 千克/公顷-1)。结果表明,在不同耕作制度下联合施用锌和硒对作物的生长、产量和品质参数有显著影响。与零耕作相比,常规耕作法的株高增加了 0.99%,分枝数增加了 6.33%,颖壳长度增加了 33%,每株颖壳数增加了 6.25%,每颖壳种子数增加了 10%,千粒重增加了 4.64%,谷物产量增加了 0.74%,生物产量增加了 0.42%。总之,在常规耕作法下,对油菜作物联合施用锌和硒,施用量分别为 10 千克/公顷和 45 千克/公顷,是提高油菜作物生长、产量和生产率的一种可持续选择。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: IJPP publishes original research papers and review papers related to physiology, ecology and production of field crops and forages at field, farm and landscape level. Preferred topics are: (1) yield gap in cropping systems: estimation, causes and closing measures, (2) ecological intensification of plant production, (3) improvement of water and nutrients management in plant production systems, (4) environmental impact of plant production, (5) climate change and plant production, and (6) responses of plant communities to extreme weather conditions. Please note that IJPP does not publish papers with a background in genetics and plant breeding, plant molecular biology, plant biotechnology, as well as soil science, meteorology, product process and post-harvest management unless they are strongly related to plant production under field conditions. Papers based on limited data or of local importance, and results from routine experiments will not normally be considered for publication. Field experiments should include at least two years and/or two environments. Papers on plants other than field crops and forages, and papers based on controlled-environment experiments will not be considered.
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