Suicide-Related Outcomes Among Adults in Custody: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Literature Reviews

IF 2.1 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1177/00938548241260806

Serena Bruno, Silvia Andreassi, Giulia Ballarotto, Valeria Carola, Silvia Cimino, Giacomo Ciocca, Barbara Cordella, Michela Di Trani, Federica Galli, Carlo Lai, Viviana Langher, Erika Limoncin, Manuela Tomai, Patrizia Velotti

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Abstract

We conducted a comprehensive umbrella review including all published meta-analyses and systematic reviews on suicide-related outcomes among adults in custody. Eligible studies were searched for in major scientific databases following the PRISMA method up to February 2023. The quality of each study was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 protocol. Twenty studies were included, consisting of 11 meta-analyses and nine systematic reviews. Factors associated with suicide outcomes among individuals in custody were categorized into five domains: clinical status, historical, custodial, criminological, and prevention. However, all systematic studies reported considerable heterogeneity (I2 > 50%–85%). Most systematic literature reviews and/or meta-analyses showed moderate quality based on AMSTAR-2. This umbrella review highlights individual factors (in the clinical status and historical domain), contextual factors (in the custodial and criminological domains), and protective factors (in the prevention domain) to provide a clearer understanding of the prison-related domains involved in the development and maintenance of suicide-related outcomes.

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被监禁成年人中与自杀相关的结果：系统文献综述

我们进行了一项综合综述，包括所有已发表的关于在押成年人自杀相关结果的荟萃分析和系统综述。我们按照 PRISMA 方法在主要科学数据库中检索了截至 2023 年 2 月的符合条件的研究。采用 AMSTAR-2 协议对每项研究的质量进行了评估。共纳入 20 项研究，包括 11 项元分析和 9 项系统综述。与在押人员自杀结果相关的因素分为五个方面：临床状态、历史、羁押、犯罪学和预防。然而，所有系统性研究都报告了相当大的异质性（I2 >50%-85%）。根据 AMSTAR-2 标准，大多数系统性文献综述和/或荟萃分析的质量处于中等水平。本综述强调了个体因素（在临床状态和历史领域）、环境因素（在监管和犯罪学领域）以及保护因素（在预防领域），以便更清楚地了解与自杀相关结果的发展和维持有关的监狱相关领域。

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来源期刊

Criminal Justice and Behavior Multiple-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Criminal Justice and Behavior publishes articles examining psychological and behavioral aspects of the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The concepts "criminal justice" and "behavior" should be interpreted broadly to include analyses of etiology of delinquent or criminal behavior, the process of law violation, victimology, offender classification and treatment, deterrence, and incapacitation.