Periodic law, chemical elements and scientific discoveries: considerations from Norwood Hanson and Thomas Kuhn

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Foundations of Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1007/s10698-024-09512-2
Cristina Spolti Lorenzetti, Anabel Cardoso Raicik, Luiz O. Q. Peduzzi
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Abstract

The theme surrounding scientific discoveries is quite neglected in and about the sciences, especially in terms of historical and epistemological understanding. Discoveries are often treated as simple information about dates, places, and people. This work presents discussions centered on historical episodes related to chemical elements and the Periodic Law, based on reflections by Thomas Kuhn and Norwood Hanson, aiming to highlight and contextualize specific scientific discoveries' conceptual and epistemological structure. With that in mind, issues related to the inseparability of the contexts of discovery and justification are recovered, along with the complex intrinsic structures of the genesis of scientific knowledge and distinct types and categories of scientific discoveries.

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周期律、化学元素和科学发现:诺伍德-汉森和托马斯-库恩的思考
围绕科学发现的主题在科学界和关于科学的研究中相当被忽视,特别是在历史和认识论的理解方面。人们往往把发现当作有关日期、地点和人物的简单信息。本著作以托马斯-库恩(Thomas Kuhn)和诺伍德-汉森(Norwood Hanson)的反思为基础,围绕与化学元素和元素周期律有关的历史事件展开讨论,旨在强调具体科学发现的概念和认识论结构,并将其与背景联系起来。有鉴于此,该书恢复了与发现和论证背景不可分割性相关的问题,以及科学知识起源的复杂内在结构和科学发现的不同类型和类别。
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来源期刊
Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
22.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.
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