Improvement of De-NOx Performance of a SCR System by Dual-Point Ammonia Injection in a Diesel Engine

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Automotive Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1007/s12239-024-00115-6
Hassan Raza, Yanghwa Kim, Ocktaeck Lim, Kwang-Chul Oh, Hongsuk Kim
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Abstract

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts is used widely to reduce NOx emissions from diesel engines. However, improvements in de-NOx performance are required to meet future standards of near-zero NOx emissions. This study examines the effectiveness of dual-point NH3 injection technology, in which gaseous NH3 is injected into both closed coupled and under floor SCR catalysts. The NOx removal efficiency of dual-point NH3 injection is compared with that of single-point injection in a World Harmonized Transient Cycle test. The results show that dual-point injection of NH3 gas can effectively reduce NOx emissions from diesel engines due to superior temporal and spatial distribution of NH3 gas in an SCR catalyst.

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在柴油发动机中通过双点氨喷射改善选择性催化还原系统的脱氮性能
选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂被广泛用于减少柴油发动机的氮氧化物排放。然而,要达到未来氮氧化物近零排放的标准,还需要提高脱氮性能。本研究考察了双点 NH3 喷射技术的效果,即向封闭耦合和地板下 SCR 催化剂中喷射气态 NH3。在世界统一瞬态循环测试中,对双点注入 NH3 与单点注入的氮氧化物去除效率进行了比较。结果表明,由于 NH3 气体在选择性催化还原催化剂中的时空分布优越,双点喷射 NH3 气体可有效减少柴油发动机的氮氧化物排放。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Automotive Technology
International Journal of Automotive Technology 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
129
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Automotive Technology has as its objective the publication and dissemination of original research in all fields of AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, SCIENCE and ENGINEERING. It fosters thus the exchange of ideas among researchers in different parts of the world and also among researchers who emphasize different aspects of the foundations and applications of the field. Standing as it does at the cross-roads of Physics, Chemistry, Mechanics, Engineering Design and Materials Sciences, AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY is experiencing considerable growth as a result of recent technological advances. The Journal, by providing an international medium of communication, is encouraging this growth and is encompassing all aspects of the field from thermal engineering, flow analysis, structural analysis, modal analysis, control, vehicular electronics, mechatronis, electro-mechanical engineering, optimum design methods, ITS, and recycling. Interest extends from the basic science to technology applications with analytical, experimental and numerical studies. The emphasis is placed on contributions that appear to be of permanent interest to research workers and engineers in the field. If furthering knowledge in the area of principal concern of the Journal, papers of primary interest to the innovative disciplines of AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, SCIENCE and ENGINEERING may be published. Papers that are merely illustrations of established principles and procedures, even though possibly containing new numerical or experimental data, will generally not be published. When outstanding advances are made in existing areas or when new areas have been developed to a definitive stage, special review articles will be considered by the editors. No length limitations for contributions are set, but only concisely written papers are published. Brief articles are considered on the basis of technical merit.
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