Memory, fear, and manipulated sectarianism: Exploring Christian views and intercommunal dynamics in Al-Hasakah amidst the Syrian uprising 记忆、恐惧与被操纵的宗派主义:探究叙利亚起义期间哈塞克省的基督教观点和社区间动态 Memoria, miedo y sectarismo manipulado: explorando los puntos de vista cristianos y las dinámicas intercomunales en al-Hassakeh en medio del levantamiento sirio

Abstract

The Syrian uprising and subsequent civil war have been extensively studied with a predominant emphasis on sectarianism between the Sunni and Alawite sects. This narrow focus overlooks the profound influence of other religious and ethnic elements within Syrian society. This article aims to broaden the analytical lens by examining the position and attitudes of Christians in the Al-Hasakah governorate regarding the Syrian uprising and opposition forces. The article addresses two key inquiries: first, the factors influencing Christians' position in Al-Hasakah regarding the Syrian uprising, and second, the ramifications of these positions on intercommunal relationships in the region. The paper argues that the collective memory of fear experienced by Christians, manipulated by the Syrian regime, has contributed to the emergence of “sectarianism from below” and “sectarianism from above.” The former reflects the construction of sectarian identities by Christians in response to discrimination and marginalization, while the latter pertains to influential institutions perpetuating sectarian identities and divisions. The findings highlight the complex interplay of factors shaping communal attitudes and relations during times of upheaval and conflict.