Electrospun Hollow VOx/SiO2 Nanofibers for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane

IF 2.3 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Catalysis Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1007/s10562-024-04759-y
Kailu Wu, Jiang Wang, Jing Ren, Hongyan Jia, Shuai Wang, Aiju Xu, Meilin Jia
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Abstract

A series of hollow VOx/SiO2 nanofiber catalysts (nV/S-f) with vanadium content ranging from 0.25 wt% to 4.0 wt% were prepared by electrospinning-calcination, and characterized by ICP-MS, XRD, N2 adsorption–desorption, SEM, XPS, UV–Vis-DRS and H2-TPR. Subsequently, the performance of these catalysts in the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (ODHP) was evaluated. It was found that vanadium species with high dispersivity were obtained when the V content was less than 1.5 wt%. By comparison, 1.0V/S-f catalyst had the best catalytic performance, especially in terms of the propylene selectivity at high-temperature: ~ 77% at 550 °C and ~ 74% at 575 °C. In contrast to the conventional impregnation technique, the catalyst with one-dimensional nanostructure has more catalytic advantages.

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用于丙烷氧化脱氢的电纺中空 VOx/SiO2 纳米纤维
通过电纺丝-煅烧法制备了一系列含钒量从 0.25 wt% 到 4.0 wt% 的中空 VOx/SiO2 纳米纤维催化剂(nV/S-f),并通过 ICP-MS、XRD、N2 吸附-脱附、SEM、XPS、UV-Vis-DRS 和 H2-TPR 对其进行了表征。随后,对这些催化剂在丙烷(ODHP)氧化脱氢过程中的性能进行了评估。结果发现,当钒含量小于 1.5 wt% 时,钒物种具有较高的分散性。相比之下,1.0V/S-f 催化剂的催化性能最好,尤其是在高温下的丙烯选择性方面:550 °C 时为 ~ 77%,575 °C 时为 ~ 74%。与传统的浸渍技术相比,具有一维纳米结构的催化剂具有更多的催化优势。
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来源期刊
Catalysis Letters
Catalysis Letters 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
327
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Catalysis Letters aim is the rapid publication of outstanding and high-impact original research articles in catalysis. The scope of the journal covers a broad range of topics in all fields of both applied and theoretical catalysis, including heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis. The high-quality original research articles published in Catalysis Letters are subject to rigorous peer review. Accepted papers are published online first and subsequently in print issues. All contributions must include a graphical abstract. Manuscripts should be written in English and the responsibility lies with the authors to ensure that they are grammatically and linguistically correct. Authors for whom English is not the working language are encouraged to consider using a professional language-editing service before submitting their manuscripts.
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