Modeling Percussion and Rotary Percussion Drilling in Strong Rocks

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1134/s1062739124010083
V. A. Koronatov
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Abstract

The article describes two single-mass models of a drill string and different methods of bottom-hole treatment: percussion and rotary percussion. The loads created by the piston are transferred to rocks via a progressively advancing bit in the first model and via a rotatable bit in the second model. The drag force applied to the bit is found from the nonlinear dependence on the penetration rate and kinematic parameters which govern the force impact on the rock and its loss of strength: initial blow velocity and rotational speed modulus of the bit. The optimal initial blow velocities are found at the preset blow frequency; they ensure elimination of short-term stick slips in penetration of the bit. For the mentioned cases of penetration, the processes of percussion and rotary percussion drilling in strong rocks are provided with the strict mathematical description. The numerical modeling results are presented.

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在坚硬岩石中模拟冲击钻和旋转冲击钻
摘要 本文介绍了两种单质量钻杆模型和不同的井底处理方法:冲击式和旋转式冲击。在第一个模型中,活塞产生的载荷通过一个逐渐推进的钻头传递到岩石上,而在第二个模型中,载荷通过一个可旋转的钻头传递到岩石上。施加在钻头上的阻力是通过对穿透率和运动参数的非线性依赖性求得的,这些参数控制着对岩石的冲击力及其强度损失:钻头的初始冲击速度和旋转速度模量。在预设的打击频率下,可以找到最佳的打击初速度;它们可以确保在钻头穿透过程中消除短期的粘滞滑动。针对上述穿透情况,对坚硬岩石中的冲击和旋转冲击钻进过程进行了严格的数学描述。并给出了数值建模结果。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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