{"title":"A TO-CAN DFB Laser With Transmission Line Impedance Transformer for Analog Optical Link","authors":"Congbiao Lei;Yuxuan Jiang;Guangcheng Zhong;Liang Xie","doi":"10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3422269","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A transmission line (TL) impedance transformer of through-hole (TO)-CAN distributed feedback (DFB) laser is proposed and fabricated. The gain and noise factor (NF) of analog optical link can be improved by optimizing the laser impedance matching network. The radio frequency (RF) package of DFB is optimized to extend bandwidth and reduce return loss. In this paper, a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with low-loss impedance matching network is designed to improved the RF characteristics of TO-CAN DFB laser. The return path between FPC and TO-CAN is optimized to eliminate microwave resonances. The small signal model of an analog optical link is analyzed in detail. The measured frequency response of the TO-CAN DFB is 18.4 GHz. The microwave reflection is below −10 dB. The measured results correlates perfectly with the simulated results. The gain of analog optical link is increased by 3 dB. The NF is also reduced by about 2.5 dB.","PeriodicalId":13204,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","volume":"16 6","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10582283","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Photonics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10582283/","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A transmission line (TL) impedance transformer of through-hole (TO)-CAN distributed feedback (DFB) laser is proposed and fabricated. The gain and noise factor (NF) of analog optical link can be improved by optimizing the laser impedance matching network. The radio frequency (RF) package of DFB is optimized to extend bandwidth and reduce return loss. In this paper, a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with low-loss impedance matching network is designed to improved the RF characteristics of TO-CAN DFB laser. The return path between FPC and TO-CAN is optimized to eliminate microwave resonances. The small signal model of an analog optical link is analyzed in detail. The measured frequency response of the TO-CAN DFB is 18.4 GHz. The microwave reflection is below −10 dB. The measured results correlates perfectly with the simulated results. The gain of analog optical link is increased by 3 dB. The NF is also reduced by about 2.5 dB.
期刊介绍:
Breakthroughs in the generation of light and in its control and utilization have given rise to the field of Photonics, a rapidly expanding area of science and technology with major technological and economic impact. Photonics integrates quantum electronics and optics to accelerate progress in the generation of novel photon sources and in their utilization in emerging applications at the micro and nano scales spanning from the far-infrared/THz to the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. IEEE Photonics Journal is an online-only journal dedicated to the rapid disclosure of top-quality peer-reviewed research at the forefront of all areas of photonics. Contributions addressing issues ranging from fundamental understanding to emerging technologies and applications are within the scope of the Journal. The Journal includes topics in: Photon sources from far infrared to X-rays, Photonics materials and engineered photonic structures, Integrated optics and optoelectronic, Ultrafast, attosecond, high field and short wavelength photonics, Biophotonics, including DNA photonics, Nanophotonics, Magnetophotonics, Fundamentals of light propagation and interaction; nonlinear effects, Optical data storage, Fiber optics and optical communications devices, systems, and technologies, Micro Opto Electro Mechanical Systems (MOEMS), Microwave photonics, Optical Sensors.