Information-modeling system for monitoring heat losses in the lower part of a blast furnace

Abstract

The article presents a structure of the algorithm and mathematical and software systems. The general characteristics of the algorithm for determining heat losses in the hearth of a blast furnace based on the use of the heat balance of the lower zone are presented. External heat losses in the process of melting occurring through the tuyere belt, barrel, and bosh, are determined by the difference between the input and output components of the zonal heat balance for the lower part of heat transfer. The determination of heat losses by the heat balance in the lower heat transfer part allows their value to be estimated according to the current information about the operation of the furnace under specific raw materials and operating parameters. The information support of the system is presented, the software architecture is described, the characteristics of the software modules are given, and fragments of its work are illustrated. The information modeling system is distinguished by taking into account the basic physical and chemical laws of the processes of the control object, the principles of system analysis, and the use of modern principles for the development and construction of mathematical models and software. Heat loss control is necessary to assess the condition of the blast furnace refractory lining and rational gas distribution, as well as to adjust the coke rate.