Influence of Long Non-Coding RNAs on Human Oocyte Development

Leitong Wang, Baoshan Li, Dongkai Cheng
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Abstract

Abstract: Recent research findings have highlighted the pivotal roles played by lncRNAs in both normal human development and disease pathogenesis. LncRNAs are expressed in oocytes and early embryos, and their expression levels change dynamically once the embryonic genome is activated during early human embryonic development. Abnormal expression of lncRNAs was found in follicular fluid, granulosa cells and oocytes of patients, and these lncRNAs were related to cell proliferation and apoptosis, nuclear maturation and follicle development. The expression levels of some lncRNAs in cumulus cells demonstrate correlations with the quality of oocytes and early embryos. This paper aims to present a comprehensive overview of the influence of LncRNAs on the developmental process of human oocytes as well as their involvement in certain infertility-related diseases.

Keywords: cumulus cells, female infertility, lncRNA, oocyte
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长非编码 RNA 对人类卵母细胞发育的影响
摘要:最近的研究结果突显了lncRNA在人类正常发育和疾病发病机制中的关键作用。LncRNAs 在卵母细胞和早期胚胎中表达,在人类早期胚胎发育过程中,一旦胚胎基因组被激活,其表达水平就会发生动态变化。在患者的卵泡液、颗粒细胞和卵母细胞中发现了lncRNAs的异常表达,这些lncRNAs与细胞增殖和凋亡、核成熟和卵泡发育有关。一些lncRNA在积液细胞中的表达水平与卵母细胞和早期胚胎的质量相关。本文旨在全面概述 LncRNA 对人类卵母细胞发育过程的影响,以及它们在某些不孕症相关疾病中的参与作用。 关键词:积壳细胞 女性不孕症 lncRNA 卵母细胞
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