Application of Physical and Neural Network Methods in Operational Water Surface Detection

IF 1.4 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.3103/s106837392404006x
M. O. Kuchma
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Abstract

The paper presents some methods of satellite data preprocessing for the elimination of atmospheric effects on the electromagnetic radiation detected by the target equipment of a satellite and subsequent detection of floods in the Amur River basin. The atmospheric correction algorithm that has been used for the preprocessing is based on the use of a lookup table obtained by applying the Second Simulation of a Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum, which is a model of atmosphere radiative transfer. The subsequent flood detection in the Amur River basin water bodies builds on a neural network algorithm, the core of which is the upgraded U-Net. The developed algorithms for atmospheric correction and subsequent flood detection make it possible to receive information in an automatic near-real-time mode for monitoring flood conditions. Some groundwork has been made for applying the algorithm to the data of the Russian satellite instruments for spacecraft planned for launch.

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物理和神经网络方法在运行水面探测中的应用
摘要 本文介绍了一些卫星数据预处理方法,用于消除大气对卫星目标设备探测到的 电磁辐射的影响,以及随后对阿穆尔河流域洪水的探测。预处理中使用的大气校正算法是基于通过应用 "太阳光谱中卫星信号的第二次模拟 "获得的查找表,这是一种大气辐射传输模型。随后对阿穆尔河流域水体进行的洪水探测是以神经网络算法为基础的,其核心是升级版 U-Net。所开发的大气校正和后续洪水探测算法使得以自动近实时模式接收洪水监测信息成为可能。已经为将该算法应用于计划发射的俄罗斯航天器卫星仪器的数据奠定了一些基础。
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来源期刊
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
28.60%
发文量
44
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Meteorology and Hydrology is a peer reviewed journal that covers topical issues of hydrometeorological science and practice: methods of forecasting weather and hydrological phenomena, climate monitoring issues, environmental pollution, space hydrometeorology, agrometeorology.
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