Moves & Rules: Addressing the Puzzle of Social Rule-Following

IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Law and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI:10.1007/s10982-024-09507-2
Alma Diamond
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Abstract

I explore a puzzle at the heart of the so-called ‘practice theory of rules’: how can rules, operating as normative standards, be determined by the very actions they govern? I demonstrate how this puzzle has shaped criticism of the practice theory and limited its ability to account for mistake and disagreement within social practices. I identify the reason for these difficulties: an exclusive focus on individual deliberative attitudes which ignores the dynamic interaction between plural and individual deliberation within social practices. Drawing on recent work in social ontology, I construct a framework to capture this dynamism. I distinguish between two deliberative contexts in social practices: background rule-setting and foreground move-making. Social practices involve a complex interplay between these two contexts. With this, I account for the possibility of divergence between practices and the rules governing them, while at the same time retaining an analysis of social rules’ dependence on practices.

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行动与规则解决社会规则遵循之谜
我将探讨所谓 "规则实践理论 "的核心难题:作为规范性标准运作的规则如何由其所规范的行为本身决定?我将展示这一难题如何影响了对实践理论的批评,并限制了实践理论解释社会实践中的错误和分歧的能力。我指出了造成这些困难的原因:只关注个人的审议态度,忽视了社会实践中多元审议与个人审议之间的动态互动。借鉴社会本体论的最新研究成果,我构建了一个框架来捕捉这种动态。我区分了社会实践中的两种审议背景:背景规则制定和前台行动决策。社会实践涉及这两种语境之间复杂的相互作用。这样,我就解释了实践与管理实践的规则之间可能存在的分歧,同时保留了对社会规则依赖于实践的分析。
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来源期刊
Law and Philosophy
Law and Philosophy Multiple-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Law and Philosophy is a forum for the publication of work in law and philosophy which is of common interest to members of the two disciplines of jurisprudence and legal philosophy. It is open to all approaches in both fields and to work in any of the major legal traditions - common law, civil law, or the socialist tradition. The editors of Law and Philosophy encourage papers which exhibit philosophical reflection on the law informed by a knowledge of the law, and legal analysis informed by philosophical methods and principles.
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