{"title":"Study on the configuration of LiCoxNiyMn1-x-yO2 - LiFePO4 hybrid battery pack","authors":"Mingzhu Wang, Guan Wang, Qi Luo, Suran Li, Shuai Yao, Wenkang Bao, Yuedong Sun, Yuejiu Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123744","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The “LiCo<sub>x</sub>Ni<sub>y</sub>Mn<sub>1-x-y</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-LiFePO<sub>4</sub>” hybrid battery pack is employed to mitigate drawbacks and fully leverage the distinct advantages of these two types of cells. Nonetheless, the fundamental statistics of the two types of cells diverge significantly, and the different cell configurations lead to the different output performances of the hybrid battery pack. Therefore, the different capacity and initial electricity thresholds configurations of the hybrid battery pack for various configurations are researched to achieve the diverse output performances. Firstly, a new approach based on electrochemical equivalent circuit model is introduced to simplify the parameter calibration process. Secondly, a series-connected hybrid battery pack simulation model with electrical-thermal-aging coupling is established to achieve the high-precision of capacity and aging simulation, which effectively replaces the physical experiments. Finally, the unchanged available electricity theory of the hybrid battery pack under a wide range of temperature scenarios is constructed based on the configurations of heterogeneous cells under different configuration, which provides a reference to the development of equalization algorithms. Furthermore, even if the aging rate of the heterogeneous cells is inconsistent, the configuration of the hybrid battery pack still could maintain the consistent output characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":246,"journal":{"name":"Applied Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924011279","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The “LiCoxNiyMn1-x-yO2-LiFePO4” hybrid battery pack is employed to mitigate drawbacks and fully leverage the distinct advantages of these two types of cells. Nonetheless, the fundamental statistics of the two types of cells diverge significantly, and the different cell configurations lead to the different output performances of the hybrid battery pack. Therefore, the different capacity and initial electricity thresholds configurations of the hybrid battery pack for various configurations are researched to achieve the diverse output performances. Firstly, a new approach based on electrochemical equivalent circuit model is introduced to simplify the parameter calibration process. Secondly, a series-connected hybrid battery pack simulation model with electrical-thermal-aging coupling is established to achieve the high-precision of capacity and aging simulation, which effectively replaces the physical experiments. Finally, the unchanged available electricity theory of the hybrid battery pack under a wide range of temperature scenarios is constructed based on the configurations of heterogeneous cells under different configuration, which provides a reference to the development of equalization algorithms. Furthermore, even if the aging rate of the heterogeneous cells is inconsistent, the configuration of the hybrid battery pack still could maintain the consistent output characteristics.
期刊介绍:
Applied Energy serves as a platform for sharing innovations, research, development, and demonstrations in energy conversion, conservation, and sustainable energy systems. The journal covers topics such as optimal energy resource use, environmental pollutant mitigation, and energy process analysis. It welcomes original papers, review articles, technical notes, and letters to the editor. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts that bridge the gap between research, development, and implementation. The journal addresses a wide spectrum of topics, including fossil and renewable energy technologies, energy economics, and environmental impacts. Applied Energy also explores modeling and forecasting, conservation strategies, and the social and economic implications of energy policies, including climate change mitigation. It is complemented by the open-access journal Advances in Applied Energy.