An N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine Impedance Sensor for Assessing Antioxidant Activity against Hydroxyl Radicals

IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1134/s1061934824700035
A. V. Erkovich, E. I. Korotkova, E. V. Dorozhko, A. N. Solomonenko, N. V. Aseeva
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Abstract

The hydroxyl radical is the most aggressive and dangerous product of incomplete oxygen reduction in a body, making its determination and the effect of various antioxidants on the inhibition of OH radicals a pertinent task. We propose an impedance sensor for the determination of hydroxyl radicals, based on a graphite electrode modified with electrochemically deposited gold and a self-assembled monolayer of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). The use of NAC ensures the high selectivity of the sensor, and employing non-Faradaic impedance as a method of recording the analytical signal ensures the limit of detection for OH radicals at the level 0.01 nM with a linearity range of detectable concentrations from 0.08 to 8 nM. The developed sensor has been successfully used to assess the activity of certain antioxidants (ascorbic acid, glutathione, coenzyme Q10) towards OH radicals.

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用于评估羟基自由基抗氧化活性的 N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸阻抗传感器
摘要羟基自由基是体内不完全氧还原过程中最具侵蚀性和危险性的产物,因此羟基自由基的测定以及各种抗氧化剂对羟基自由基的抑制作用成为一项重要任务。我们提出了一种用于测定羟自由基的阻抗传感器,该传感器基于电化学沉积金修饰的石墨电极和 N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(NAC)自组装单层。NAC 的使用确保了传感器的高选择性,而采用非法拉第阻抗作为记录分析信号的方法,则确保了 OH 自由基的检测限为 0.01 nM,线性检测浓度范围为 0.08 至 8 nM。所开发的传感器已成功用于评估某些抗氧化剂(抗坏血酸、谷胱甘肽、辅酶 Q10)对 OH 自由基的活性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Journal of Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
146
审稿时长
13 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Analytical Chemistry is an international peer reviewed journal that covers theoretical and applied aspects of analytical chemistry; it informs the reader about new achievements in analytical methods, instruments and reagents. Ample space is devoted to problems arising in the analysis of vital media such as water and air. Consideration is given to the detection and determination of metal ions, anions, and various organic substances. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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