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Formation of an Elemental Image in the Soil–Grapes–Wine Chain and Studying the Relationships of Substantial Forms of the Elements 在 "土壤-葡萄-葡萄酒 "链中形成元素图像并研究元素的实质形式关系
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824700965
Z. A. Temerdashev, A. G. Abakumov, A. A. Khalafyan, O. N. Shelud’ko

The possibility of establishing relationships between the distribution of total concentrations and mobile forms of the elements in vineyard soils was studied using ICP spectrometry and chemometric analysis. The authenticity of wines based on varietal and geographical characteristics was studied based on the relationships between the elemental compositions of wine, grapes, and soil from the place where the grapes grew. The nature of the supply of the elements in the soil–grape chain and the degree of absorption of mobile forms of soil elements by grape berries were also assessed using the biological absorption coefficient. Each grape variety formed an elemental image due to the individual character of assimilation of the studied elements. The concentrations of K, Rb, and Ti found in grape samples were higher than the concentrations of mobile forms of these elements in the soil regardless of the variety. Scatter diagrams of canonical values and projections of observations onto the factor plane, constructed using multivariate statistical analysis methods for element concentrations, showed that each grape variety was localized in a certain part of the plane to form groups of homogeneous objects (clusters). The contributions of elements to the grape variety discrimination model decreased in the sequence Mo, Cu, K, Ni, Ba, Ca, Pb, Li, Mg, Fe, Ti, Zn, Rb, Al, and V or, on a regional basis, Rb, Al, K, Sr, Co, Na, Pb, Ca, and Ni. The results obtained can be used to determine markers responsible for the varietal and regional affiliations of wines.

使用 ICP 光谱仪和化学计量分析法研究了葡萄园土壤中元素总浓度分布和移动形式之间的关系。根据葡萄酒、葡萄和葡萄生长地土壤的元素组成之间的关系,研究了基于葡萄品种和地理特征的葡萄酒真实性。此外,还利用生物吸收系数评估了土壤-葡萄链中元素供应的性质以及葡萄果实对土壤中移动形式元素的吸收程度。由于对所研究元素的吸收各不相同,每个葡萄品种都形成了一个元素图像。无论葡萄品种如何,在葡萄样本中发现的钾、铷和钛的浓度都高于这些元素在土壤中的移动形式浓度。用元素浓度多元统计分析方法绘制的观测值正交值散点图和观测值在因子平面上的投影图显示,每个葡萄品种都被定位在平面的某一部分,形成同质物体群(簇)。元素对葡萄品种鉴别模型的贡献依次为 Mo、Cu、K、Ni、Ba、Ca、Pb、Li、Mg、Fe、Ti、Zn、Rb、Al 和 V,或按区域划分为 Rb、Al、K、Sr、Co、Na、Pb、Ca 和 Ni。所获得的结果可用于确定葡萄酒品种和地区归属的标记。
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引用次数: 0
Separation of Chlorogenic Acids and Caffeine on a Diasfer-110-C10CN Stationary Phase 在 Diasfer-110-C10CN 固定相上分离绿原酸和咖啡因
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824701004
V. I. Deineka, E. Yu. Oleinits,  Kh. M. Kul’tid Kabrera, L. A. Deineka

It is shown that a transition from traditional C18 (I) stationary phases with non-polar endcapping to the C10CN (II) phase, containing terminal polar groups, leads to a change in selectivity comparable to an increase in the activity of residual silanol groups in phases I. The effect was detected in the separation of isomeric monocaffeoylquinic acids. Two versions of the gradient mode are proposed using a Diasfer-110-C10CN column and water–acetonitrile components of the mobile phase acidified with H3PO4 for the separation of chlorogenic acids and caffeine in green coffee extracts from different manufacturers. It was shown that the proposed chromatographic method can also be used to determine trigonelline, the retention of which significantly increased in replacing phase I with phase II. The proposed method was used to differentiate the fruits of two types of coffee—Arabica and Robusta. It was found that the total amount of chlorogenic acids and caffeine is higher in Robusta coffee extracts.

研究表明,从带有非极性末端封端的传统 C18 (I) 固定相过渡到含有末端极性基团的 C10CN (II) 相,会导致选择性发生变化,其程度与 I 相中残留硅烷醇基团活性的增加相当。使用 Diasfer-110-C10CN 色谱柱和以 H3PO4 酸化的水-乙腈为流动相,提出了两种梯度模式,用于分离不同厂家生产的绿咖啡提取物中的绿原酸和咖啡因。结果表明,所提出的色谱法也可用于测定三尖杉酯碱,用第二相代替第一相后,三尖杉酯碱的保留率显著提高。建议的方法被用于区分两种咖啡果实--阿拉伯咖啡和罗布斯塔咖啡。研究发现,罗布斯塔咖啡提取物中绿原酸和咖啡因的总量较高。
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引用次数: 0
Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization of Metal Complexes with Dithizone 表面辅助激光解吸/电离二硫酮金属配合物
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824700989
A. S. Borodkov, Ya. I. Simakina, A. A. Grechnikov

Complex compounds of Cu, Ag, Pd, Pt, and Au with dithizone (diphenylthiocarbazone) were studied by surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization from nanocrystalline silicon. The study demonstrated that all investigated complexes ionize efficiently in the negative ion mode, forming molecular ions and one or more types of fragment ions. The limits of detection for the metal dithizonates were determined. A possibility of coupling laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry with single drop microextraction for metal detection was explored. Factors affecting the concentration factor were examined, and the optimal conditions for performing single drop microextraction in gold determination were found. The limit of detection for gold is 5 pg/mL.

通过表面辅助激光解吸/电离纳米晶硅,研究了铜、银、钯、铂和金与二硫酮(二苯基硫代咔唑酮)的络合物。研究表明,所有被研究的复合物都能在负离子模式下高效电离,形成分子离子和一种或多种碎片离子。确定了金属二硫杂酸盐的检测限。探讨了将激光解吸/电离质谱法与单滴微萃取法结合起来进行金属检测的可能性。研究了影响浓度因子的因素,并找到了在测定金时进行单滴微萃取的最佳条件。金的检测限为 5 pg/mL。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Mass Fraction of Milk Fat in Bottled Milk Using a Contactless Colorimetric Method 用非接触比色法测定瓶装牛奶中牛奶脂肪的质量分数
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824700904
V. G. Amelin, O. E. Emel’yanov, Z. A. Ch. Shogah, A. V. Tret’yakov

A contactless method is proposed for determining the mass fraction of milk fat in bottled milk by the diffuse reflectance LED at the wavelengths 365, 390, 850, and 880 nm using a smartphone and a specialized device. The analytical signal was recorded using OnePlus 10 Pro and iPhone 14 smartphones, equipped with PhotoMetrix PRO®, ColorGrab, and RGBer applications, as well as using an FTIR spectrometer for the near-IR region (4000–10 000 cm–1). Specialized software, including TQ Analyst, The Unscrambler X, and XLSTAT, was used to process the experimental data. It was found that using all LEDs with different wavelengths simultaneously yielded results with the smallest relative deviation compared to using individual LEDs. Additionally, a slight change in the diffuse reflectance of milk through polyethylene terephthalate-based packaging was identified, which enabled contactless analysis without opening the packaging. The milk fat content of the test milk samples was evaluated using a multivariate calibration data algorithm—partial least squares regression. The relative standard deviation of the analysis results did not exceed 8%. The consistency of the analysis results was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy in the near-IR region.

本文提出了一种非接触式方法,利用智能手机和专用设备在波长为 365、390、850 和 880 纳米的漫反射 LED 上测定瓶装牛奶中乳脂肪的质量分数。分析信号是使用配备了 PhotoMetrix PRO®、ColorGrab 和 RGBer 应用程序的 OnePlus 10 Pro 和 iPhone 14 智能手机以及近红外光谱仪(4000-10000 cm-1)记录的。处理实验数据时使用了专门的软件,包括 TQ Analyst、The Unscrambler X 和 XLSTAT。结果发现,与使用单个 LED 相比,同时使用所有不同波长的 LED 得到的结果相对偏差最小。此外,还发现牛奶透过聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯包装时的漫反射率会发生轻微变化,因此可以在不打开包装的情况下进行非接触式分析。使用多元校准数据算法--部分最小二乘回归法评估了测试牛奶样本的乳脂含量。分析结果的相对标准偏差不超过 8%。分析结果的一致性通过近红外光谱区域的傅立叶变换红外光谱进行了确认。
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引用次数: 0
Prussian Blue Nanoparticle-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Electrochemical Determination of Thallium(I) 用于电化学测定铊(I)的普鲁士蓝纳米粒子修饰玻璃碳电极
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824701053
R. Wu, J. Zou, L. Deng, Ch. Gu, W. Lin, Zh. Huang, H. Yao, Ch. Tong, R. Zhu

Thallium (Tl), a heavy metal, has potentially harmful effects on human health due to its extreme toxicity. The determination of Tl is critical, and thus, there is a need for the development of electrochemical sensors that can swiftly identify its presence in the environment. A one-step hydrothermal synthesis of Prussian blue (PB) was utilized to adsorb thallium and electrochemically activate PB. The structure and morphology of PB were characterized through a scanning electron microscope, X-ray energy spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The PB-modified electrode’s determination performance was optimized using the square wave voltammetry method. This included the optimization of support electrolyte, pH, deposition potential, and deposition time. Under optimal experimental conditions, the electrode demonstrated a favorable electrochemical response to thallium concentrations between 10 and 500 μg/L, with a detection limit of 1.94 μg/L. In summary, this sensor’s outcomes are satisfactory and enhance the utility of PB nanomaterials in electrochemically detecting the heavy metal Tl.

铊(Tl)是一种重金属,具有剧毒,对人体健康有潜在的危害。铊的测定至关重要,因此需要开发能迅速识别环境中是否存在铊的电化学传感器。我们利用一步水热法合成普鲁士蓝(PB)来吸附铊,并通过电化学方法活化普鲁士蓝。通过扫描电子显微镜、X 射线能谱、X 射线衍射、傅立叶变换红外光谱和 X 射线光电子能谱对普鲁士蓝的结构和形态进行了表征。使用方波伏安法优化了 PB 改性电极的测定性能。其中包括对支持电解质、pH 值、沉积电位和沉积时间的优化。在最佳实验条件下,电极对 10 至 500 μg/L 的铊浓度表现出良好的电化学响应,检测限为 1.94 μg/L。总之,该传感器的结果令人满意,提高了 PB 纳米材料在电化学检测重金属铊方面的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Reconditioning of Fused Silica Nanospray Emitters for Electrospray Ionization 电喷雾离子化用熔融石英纳米喷雾发射器的修整
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824701028
J. E. Thompson

Stable electrospray generation from fused silica tips is critical for mass spectrometry, but these tips can degrade, leading to droplet formation and poor spray. A quick, cost-effective method has been developed to rejuvenate these tips, extending their usability and reducing expenses. The protocol involves sequentially rinsing pulled fused silica emitters for electrospray ionization (ESI) with acetone, water, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, water, and acetone again, followed by air drying. Next, the tip is dipped into a hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane solution and air dried. A final acetone rinse completes the process, which does not require disassembling the fluidic flow system or removing the nESI tip from its mount. This reconditioning not only prevents droplet formation but also restores the correct spray pattern, ensuring stable electrospray for 1–2 weeks. Tips can undergo multiple reconditionings. Although the protocol may lead to transient contaminant peaks, these diminish over 24 hours, and a list of potential contaminants is provided.

熔融石英喷嘴产生稳定的电喷雾对质谱分析至关重要,但这些喷嘴会降解,导致液滴形成和喷雾效果不佳。目前已开发出一种快速、经济有效的方法来使这些吸头恢复活力,从而延长其可用性并降低成本。该方法包括用丙酮、水、氢氧化钠水溶液、水和丙酮依次冲洗已拔出的电喷雾电离(ESI)熔融石英发射器,然后风干。接着,将针尖浸入羟基封端聚二甲基硅氧烷溶液中,然后风干。最后进行丙酮冲洗即可完成整个过程,无需拆卸流体流动系统或将 nESI 喷嘴从支架上取下。这种修整不仅能防止液滴的形成,还能恢复正确的喷雾模式,确保电喷雾在 1-2 周内保持稳定。喷嘴可以进行多次修整。虽然该规程可能会导致瞬时污染物峰,但这些污染物峰会在 24 小时内逐渐减少,我们还提供了一份潜在污染物清单。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction–Photometric Determination of Acetone Acylhydrazones in Aqueous Solutions 萃取-光度法测定水溶液中的丙酮酰肼
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824700928
L. G. Chekanova, I. M. Rubtsov, V. N. Vaulina, A. V. Kharitonova

A procedure is developed for determining acetone acylhydrazones based on the formation of a colored complex with copper(II) ions of the composition Cu : reagent = 1 : 2 in ammonia solutions, its subsequent extraction with chloroform, and measurements of the absorbance of the extracts at 553 nm (ε = 128 L/(mol cm)); the analytical range is 80.0–590.0 mg/L; the relative error is <2.80%. Using acetone heptanoylhydrazone as an example, it was shown that the reagent in the complex compound is quantitatively extracted in the pH range 7−10 with a single extraction for 3 min; for its complete extraction, a twofold excess of copper(II) is sufficient. The spectra of the homologue complexes of the studied series of acetone acylhydrazones are similar. The high hydrolytic stability of the reagents in a narrow pH range of 9‒10 is established by the spectrophotometric method. The procedure is tested on solutions obtained in the study of the adsorption of reagents on chalcopyrite. The precision of the analysis results is verified by the addition method.

根据在氨溶液中与铜(II)离子形成有色络合物(Cu : 试剂 = 1 : 2),然后用氯仿萃取,并在 553 nm 处测量萃取物吸光度(ε = 128 L/(mol cm))的方法,建立了测定丙酮酰肼的程序;分析范围为 80.0-590.0 mg/L;相对误差为 2.80%。以丙酮庚酰腙为例,在 pH 值为 7-10 的条件下,一次萃取 3 分钟即可定量萃取出复合物中的试剂;要完全萃取出复合物中的试剂,过量两倍的铜(II)即可。所研究的丙酮酰肼系列的同族络合物的光谱相似。分光光度法证实了这些试剂在 9-10 的狭窄 pH 值范围内具有很高的水解稳定性。在研究试剂对黄铜矿的吸附性时,对所得溶液进行了测试。分析结果的精确度通过添加法得到验证。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Identification of Starch and Flour Adulteration by Digital Colorimetry and Fourier-Transform Near-IR Spectroscopy 利用数字比色法和傅立叶变换近红外光谱仪检测和鉴别淀粉和面粉掺假
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824700916
V. G. Amelin, O. E. Emel’yanov, Z. A. Ch. Shogah, A. V. Tret’yakov

A colorimetric device is proposed for identifying and detecting the adulteration of various types of starch and flour by diffuse reflection of UV and IR radiation from LEDs. The color characteristics of the samples (RGB channel values) were determined using cameras on OnePlus 10 Pro and iPhone 14 smartphones with installed applications PhotoMetrix PRO, ColorGrab, and RGBer. Near-infrared spectra (4000–10 000 cm–1) were recorded on a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer. Specialized software packages, including TQ Analyst 9, The Unscrambler X, and XLSTAT, processed the dataset of colorimetric and spectral characteristics. The identification features included clustering patterns for different types of starch and flour in principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. Optimal wavelengths for determining the quality of adulteration of the tested samples were identified: for starch, the simultaneous use of all LEDs (365, 390, 850, and 880 nm); for flour, LEDs with wavelengths of 365 and 390 nm. The qualitative adulteration was assessed using graphs of the dependence of the F1 component on the mass fraction of the added foreign substance in the starch or flour. The effectiveness of the colorimetric method was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in the near-infrared region.

通过 LED 对紫外线和红外线辐射的漫反射,提出了一种用于识别和检测各类淀粉和面粉掺假的比色装置。使用安装了 PhotoMetrix PRO、ColorGrab 和 RGBer 应用程序的 OnePlus 10 Pro 和 iPhone 14 智能手机上的摄像头测定了样品的颜色特征(RGB 通道值)。近红外光谱(4000-10 000 cm-1)由傅立叶变换红外光谱仪记录。包括 TQ Analyst 9、The Unscrambler X 和 XLSTAT 在内的专业软件包处理了色度和光谱特征数据集。识别特征包括主成分分析和分层聚类分析中不同类型淀粉和面粉的聚类模式。确定了检测样品掺假质量的最佳波长:对于淀粉,同时使用所有 LED(365、390、850 和 880 nm);对于面粉,使用波长为 365 和 390 nm 的 LED。通过 F1 成分与淀粉或面粉中添加的外来物质的质量分数的关系图,对定性掺假进行了评估。傅立叶变换红外光谱法在近红外区域证实了比色法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Thin-Layer Chromatography of Methylated Derivatives of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates in Water Analysis by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry 通过气相色谱-质谱法分析水中线性烷基苯磺酸盐甲基化衍生物的薄层色谱法
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934824701041
A. A. Nikonova, E. F. Rokhina, O. Yu. Glyzina, S. D. Dylgerova, A. N. Chindyavskaya, A. V. Rokhin, A. G. Proidakov

Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonates (ABS), or linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS), are among the most common synthetic anionic surfactants and water pollutants, capable of causing both acute and chronic toxic effects on aquatic organisms. The selective determination of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonates as a distinct class of anionic surfactants in complex natural matrices is feasible by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GC–MS) in the form of linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid methyl esters (LABSA ME). The behavior of LAS and LABSA ME was studied under ascending high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) using Kieselgel 60 F254 and Sorbfil plates to purify extracts and preconcentrate analytes. A mixture of n-hexane with methanol (23 : 1, v/v) is proposed as a mobile phase. Under these conditions, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonates remain at the start line, while their derivatives (LABSA ME), obtained by methylation with trimethyl orthoformate in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (yield η = 98%), form zones characterized by retention factors Rf of 0.62–0.71 on Kieselgel 60 F254 and Sorbfil plates, respectively. The repeatability of Rf values is characterized by a relative standard deviation of 6.1 and 5.9%, respectively (n = 16). The completeness of the extraction (95.0–100.0%) of analytes from the plates is noted using descending HPTLC with acetonitrile. The applicability of the HPTLC method for preconcentrating analytes and purifying extracts is demonstrated using real water samples. Using GC–MS with electron impact ionization, concentrations of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonates were found in water sampled from the southern basin of Lake Baikal at a depth of 400 m (0.24 ± 0.02 µg/L) and in water obtained from melting snow collected from the ice of the Krestovka River at its mouth near the settlement of Listvyanka (31.1 ± 1.0 µg/L).

烷基苯磺酸钠 (ABS) 或线型烷基苯磺酸盐 (LAS) 是最常见的合成阴离子表面活性剂和水污染物,可对水生生物产生急性和慢性毒性影响。烷基苯磺酸钠作为一类独特的阴离子表面活性剂,可通过气相色谱-质谱检测法(GC-MS)以线性烷基苯磺酸甲酯(LABSA ME)的形式在复杂的天然基质中进行选择性测定。使用 Kieselgel 60 F254 板和 Sorbfil 板对 LAS 和 LABSA ME 的行为进行了研究,使用升序高效薄层色谱法(HPTLC)对提取物进行纯化并预浓缩分析物。流动相为正己烷与甲醇(体积比为 23:1)的混合物。在这些条件下,烷基苯磺酸钠保持在起始线,而其衍生物(LABSA ME)则在三氟乙酸存在下通过原甲酸三甲酯甲基化得到(收率 η = 98%),在 Kieselgel 60 F254 和 Sorbfil 板上形成保留因子 Rf 分别为 0.62-0.71 的区域。Rf 值的相对标准偏差分别为 6.1% 和 5.9%(n = 16)。使用乙腈降序 HPTLC 法可以注意到板中分析物的提取完整性(95.0%-100.0%)。使用真实水样证明了 HPTLC 方法在预浓缩分析物和纯化提取物方面的适用性。利用电子碰撞电离的气相色谱-质谱法,在贝加尔湖南部盆地 400 米深处的水样中发现了烷基苯磺酸钠的浓度(0.24 ± 0.02 µg/L),在利斯特维扬卡居住区附近的克里斯托夫卡河河口从融雪中采集的水样中也发现了烷基苯磺酸钠的浓度(31.1 ± 1.0 µg/L)。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition of Samples of Similar Composition and Determination of Fluoroquinolones Using the Reaction of Carbocyanine Cy7-Hydrazine with 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde 利用羰花青 Cy7-Hydrazine 与 4-二甲基氨基苯甲醛的反应识别相似成分的样品并测定氟喹诺酮类药物
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1134/S106193482470093X
V. S. Orekhov, E. V. Skorobogatov, M. K. Beklemishev

The work focuses on the development of a fluorimetric version of the fingerprint method based on conducting indicator reactions in the presence of a test sample. Observation of these reactions over time provides a more detailed information compared to batch methods, thereby improving sample recognition and enabling quantitative analysis. The proposed indicator reaction utilizes a commercial carbocyanine dye and 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, whose interaction results in a decrease in fluorescence intensity and changes in absorbance over time. Three fluoroquinolones—moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, and ofloxacin—selectively change the signal in concentrations of 1 μM or higher, while other drugs, including different fluoroquinolones, do not interfere with the determination. Ofloxacin was detected in human urine samples at various times post-drug intake. A potential of using the same indicator reaction for sample recognition was demonstrated on examples of apple juices, soil extracts, and meat of varying freshness. Chemometric methods, including linear discriminant analysis, were used for data processing. The method achieved 97% accuracy in discriminating fifteen apple juice samples, 94% accuracy for ten apple juices from 2022 and 2023, 99% accuracy for ten soil samples, and successfully determined the freshness of five meat samples.

这项工作的重点是开发一种荧光指纹法,其基础是在测试样品存在的情况下进行指示剂反应。与批量方法相比,通过观察这些反应的时间变化,可以获得更详细的信息,从而提高样品识别率,实现定量分析。拟议的指示剂反应利用一种商用羰花青染料和 4-二甲氨基苯甲醛,它们的相互作用会导致荧光强度下降,吸光度随时间发生变化。三种氟喹诺酮类药物--氧氟沙星、左氧氟沙星和氧氟沙星--会选择性地改变 1 μM 或更高浓度的信号,而其他药物,包括不同的氟喹诺酮类药物,不会干扰测定。在服药后不同时间段的人体尿样中都检测到了氧氟沙星。在苹果汁、土壤提取物和不同新鲜度的肉类样品中,证明了使用相同的指示剂反应进行样品识别的可能性。数据处理采用了化学计量学方法,包括线性判别分析。该方法鉴别 15 个苹果汁样品的准确率达到 97%,鉴别 10 个 2022 年和 2023 年苹果汁样品的准确率达到 94%,鉴别 10 个土壤样品的准确率达到 99%,并成功鉴别了 5 个肉类样品的新鲜度。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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