E. I. Fedorova, V. A. Lapchenko, N. F. Elansky, V. S. Rakitin, A. I. Skorohod, A. V. Vasilyeva
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a study of ground-level ozone concentration variability in Crimea at the background environmental monitoring station (BEMS) of the Karadag State Nature Reserve for 2012–2021 with a more detailed analysis of the last 6 years from 2016 to 2021. A significantly high level of air pollution by ground-level ozone in the observation area was revealed, despite the absence of significant sources of anthropogenic pollution in the vicinity of the station. The relationship between the ground-level ozone concentration and meteorological parameters has been studied, and characteristic wind directions leading to increased levels of ground-level ozone pollution have been established. Intra-annual variations are analyzed, and factors causing a local summer minimum of ground-level ozone concentration in individual years are identified. Using the NOAA HYSPLIT model and ERA5 reanalysis meteorological fields, a spatial analysis of the atmospheric circulation pattern in the region has been carried out. The recurrence of episodes in which the permissible 8-h average ozone concentration level of 100 μg/m3, as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO), was exceeded has been assessed, and the possible causes of these episodes are identified. Mechanisms of long-range transport and their contribution to the ozone regime in the station area have been established. Annual trends in ground-level ozone concentration between 2012 and 2021 are assessed as statistically insignificant.
期刊介绍:
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics is a journal that publishes original scientific research and review articles on vital issues in the physics of the Earth’s atmosphere and hydrosphere and climate theory. The journal presents results of recent studies of physical processes in the atmosphere and ocean that control climate, weather, and their changes. These studies have possible practical applications. The journal also gives room to the discussion of results obtained in theoretical and experimental studies in various fields of oceanic and atmospheric physics, such as the dynamics of gas and water media, interaction of the atmosphere with the ocean and land surfaces, turbulence theory, heat balance and radiation processes, remote sensing and optics of both media, natural and man-induced climate changes, and the state of the atmosphere and ocean. The journal publishes papers on research techniques used in both media, current scientific information on domestic and foreign events in the physics of the atmosphere and ocean.