Solar Moves: Part 1, Modelling the impact of VIPV

IF 6.3 2区 材料科学 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2024.113023
Anna J. Carr , Ashish Binani , Akshay Bhoraskar , Oscar van de Water , Michiel Zult , René van Gijlswijk , Lenneke H. Slooff
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Abstract

In the Solar Moves project, the impact of vehicle integrated photovoltaics (VIPV) in reducing the stress on the electricity grid is studied. By determining typical driving profiles for a variety of vehicle types, looking at the impact of VIPV at vehicle and fleet level, and finally determining the energy demand on the grid compared to Electric Vehicles (EV's) without VIPV. Here, we focus on the impact of VIPV at vehicle level. Efficiency improvements in the vehicles and PV for future scenarios are calculated. Key findings show that in Southern Europe, VIPV could contribute up to 50 % of the energy requirement for common passenger vehicles. For Central Europe this would be 35 %. Finally the effect VIPV and other efficiency improvements in electric vehicles could have on the European Fleet shows that a reduction in grid electricity demand of 27 TWh in the EU could be possible in 2030.

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太阳能移动:第 1 部分:VIPV 的影响建模
在 Solar Moves 项目中,研究了汽车集成光伏技术(VIPV)对减少电网压力的影响。通过确定各种类型车辆的典型驾驶曲线,研究 VIPV 在车辆和车队层面的影响,最后确定与没有 VIPV 的电动汽车(EV)相比对电网的能源需求。在此,我们重点关注 VIPV 在车辆层面的影响。我们计算了未来情况下车辆和光伏发电的效率改进。主要结果显示,在南欧,VIPV 可满足普通乘用车 50% 的能源需求。在中欧,这一比例为 35%。最后,VIPV 和其他电动汽车效率的提高对欧洲车队的影响表明,到 2030 年,欧盟的电网电力需求有可能减少 27 太瓦时。
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来源期刊
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
11.60%
发文量
513
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is intended as a vehicle for the dissemination of research results on materials science and technology related to photovoltaic, photothermal and photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion. Materials science is taken in the broadest possible sense and encompasses physics, chemistry, optics, materials fabrication and analysis for all types of materials.
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