{"title":"COVID-19 pandemic changes the outdoor physical activity preference in Chinese city: A 7-year GPS trajectory data analysis","authors":"Peijin Sun , Jie Sun , Lan Jin , Yan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105253","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Existing knowledge is limited concerning changes in behavior and preferences for urban outdoor physical activities during the post-COVID-19 period, particularly in the long term before and after COVID-19. In this study, we collected GPS-based trajectory data from social media platforms prior to, during, and following COVID-19 lockdowns (2017–2019, 2020–2022, and after 2023). We utilized multi-source data, multi-level models, interrupted time series models, and seasonal prediction models to analyze changes in Chinese urban residents' preferences for outdoor physical activities and the environment. The study revealed that residents' activity preferences decreased each year during the COVID-19 lockdown policy but increased immediately following the lifting of restrictions, with activity levels significantly exceeding pre-pandemic averages. The study highlights that while safety was the primary concern during the pandemic, preferences shifted towards low-density areas, well-developed urban infrastructures, accessible green spaces, and ocean views in the post-pandemic period. These findings provide valuable insights for urban design aimed at enhancing physical activity and well-being in outdoor settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48405,"journal":{"name":"Cities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cities","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275124004670","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"URBAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Existing knowledge is limited concerning changes in behavior and preferences for urban outdoor physical activities during the post-COVID-19 period, particularly in the long term before and after COVID-19. In this study, we collected GPS-based trajectory data from social media platforms prior to, during, and following COVID-19 lockdowns (2017–2019, 2020–2022, and after 2023). We utilized multi-source data, multi-level models, interrupted time series models, and seasonal prediction models to analyze changes in Chinese urban residents' preferences for outdoor physical activities and the environment. The study revealed that residents' activity preferences decreased each year during the COVID-19 lockdown policy but increased immediately following the lifting of restrictions, with activity levels significantly exceeding pre-pandemic averages. The study highlights that while safety was the primary concern during the pandemic, preferences shifted towards low-density areas, well-developed urban infrastructures, accessible green spaces, and ocean views in the post-pandemic period. These findings provide valuable insights for urban design aimed at enhancing physical activity and well-being in outdoor settings.
期刊介绍:
Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.