Advanced methods for treating gemfibrozil and carbamazepine in wastewater: a review

IF 15 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1007/s10311-024-01765-9
Jothivel Sivanesan, Sankar Sudharsan Rameshwar, Baskaran Sivaprakash, Natarajan Rajamohan, Ahmed I. Osman, Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb
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Abstract

The contamination of ecosystems by pharmaceuticals and personal care products represents a significant threat to public health, necessitating innovative approaches to clean wastewater before release into aquatic environments. Here, we review the emerging strategies and methods for the remediation of gemfibrozil and carbamazepine, emphasizing toxicological impacts, advanced oxidation processes, membrane-based removal techniques, and the underlying mechanisms driving these removal processes. We found that engineered composites with strong electron transfer capabilities can enhance the removal efficiency as they boost the generation of highly oxidative radicals. For instance, a nano zero-valent ion incorporated carbon–nitrogen composite removes 100% of gemfibrozil within 60 min. Similarly, a ruthenium perovskite-based heterogeneous catalyst achieved 100% elimination of carbamazepine in 7.5 min.

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处理废水中吉非罗齐和卡马西平的先进方法:综述
药品和个人护理产品对生态系统的污染是对公众健康的重大威胁,因此有必要采用创新方法在废水排放到水生环境之前对其进行净化。在此,我们回顾了新出现的吉非罗齐和卡马西平修复策略和方法,重点介绍了毒理学影响、高级氧化过程、基于膜的去除技术以及驱动这些去除过程的基本机制。我们发现,具有强大电子传递能力的工程复合材料可以提高去除效率,因为它们能促进高氧化自由基的生成。例如,加入了零价离子的纳米碳氮复合材料能在 60 分钟内去除 100% 的吉非罗齐。同样,一种基于过氧化钌的异相催化剂也能在 7.5 分钟内 100% 清除卡马西平。
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来源期刊
Environmental Chemistry Letters
Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
32.00
自引率
7.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.
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