Artificial Intelligence and Its Application in Numerical Weather Prediction

IF 1.4 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.3103/s1068373924040010
S. A. Soldatenko
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Abstract

Artificial intelligence is one of the most popular, frequently discussed, and, meanwhile, ambiguous and controversial metaphorical concepts, which defines a scientific direction in computer science that studies the techniques for gaining knowledge, their computer representation, transformation, and application. Presently, it is intensively penetrating into many areas of human activities, including hydrometeorological ones. The concept of artificial intelligence, the history of its origin, and its methods and technologies are considered. The author analyzes the studies related to the use of artificial intelligence in short- and medium-range weather forecasting, including the collection and quality control of meteorological information, assimilation of data in order to generate initial conditions for numerical weather prediction models, development of forecast models and parameterization schemes for physical processes, postprocessing and physical-statistical interpretation of the output data of numerical weather prediction models.

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人工智能及其在数值天气预报中的应用
摘要 人工智能是最流行、讨论最频繁、同时也是最模糊和最有争议的隐喻概念之一,它定义了计算机科学的一个科学方向,即研究获取知识的技术、其计算机表示、转换和应用。目前,人工智能正在深入人类活动的许多领域,包括水文气象领域。本文探讨了人工智能的概念、起源历史、方法和技术。作者分析了在中短期天气预报中使用人工智能的相关研究,包括气象信息的收集和质量控制、数据同化以生成数值天气预报模型的初始条件、开发预报模型和物理过程参数化方案、数值天气预报模型输出数据的后处理和物理统计解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
28.60%
发文量
44
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Meteorology and Hydrology is a peer reviewed journal that covers topical issues of hydrometeorological science and practice: methods of forecasting weather and hydrological phenomena, climate monitoring issues, environmental pollution, space hydrometeorology, agrometeorology.
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