Effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the self-lubrication behavior of the linseed oil-loaded microcapsule/ epoxy composite coatings

IF 5.1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Ceramics International Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.07.039
Ali Hasan, Reza Eslami-Farsani, Hossein Ebrahimnezhad-Khaljiri
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Abstract

Smart polymeric coatings play a crucial role in protecting steel surfaces from corrosion and wear. One of progressive smart behavior is self-healing behavior especially in self-healing epoxy coatings. Creating or improving the second smart behavior is known as a new trend for these smart materials. This study aims to investigate the effects of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the self-lubricating behavior as the second smart behavior of the linseed oil-loaded microcapsule/ epoxy composite coatings. To do so, the in-situ polymerization method was used for the synthesis of linseed oil-loaded microcapsule. Results showed that the average size of prepared linseed oil-loaded microcapsules was 563 nm. The composite coatings were prepared by different content of ZrO2 nanoparticles (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 wt.%) and constant content of linseed oil-loaded microcapsules (5 wt.%). The tribological performance of samples was studied using pin-on-disk test. The worn surface of the samples was also studied using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) images. Results proved that the frictional coefficient and wear rate of the samples were significantly decreased by increasing the concentrations of the ZrO2 nanoparticles up to 9 wt.%. The lowest friction coefficient and wear rate values of 0.085 and 0.142 ×10-6 mm3/Nm were obtained for 5 wt.% linseed oil-loaded microcapsules/ epoxy with 9 wt.% ZrO2 which were about 82% and 88% lower than those of pure epoxy coating.

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纳米 ZrO2 粒子对亚麻籽油负载微胶囊/环氧树脂复合涂层自润滑行为的影响
智能聚合物涂料在保护钢铁表面免受腐蚀和磨损方面发挥着至关重要的作用。渐进式智能行为之一是自愈合行为,特别是在自愈合环氧涂料中。众所周知,创造或改进第二种智能行为是这些智能材料的新趋势。本研究旨在探讨 ZrO2 纳米粒子对亚麻籽油微胶囊/环氧树脂复合涂层第二智能行为--自润滑行为的影响。为此,采用了原位聚合法合成亚麻籽油微胶囊。结果表明,所制备的亚麻籽油微胶囊的平均粒径为 563 nm。不同含量的 ZrO2 纳米粒子(0、3、6、9、12 和 15 wt.%)和恒定含量的亚麻籽油微胶囊(5 wt.%)制备了复合涂层。使用针盘试验研究了样品的摩擦学性能。此外,还利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)图像研究了样品的磨损表面。结果证明,随着 ZrO2 纳米粒子浓度的增加,样品的摩擦系数和磨损率显著降低,最高可达 9 wt.%。含 9 wt.% ZrO2 的 5 wt.% 亚麻籽油微胶囊/环氧树脂的摩擦系数和磨损率最低,分别为 0.085 和 0.142 ×10-6 mm3/Nm,比纯环氧树脂涂层分别低约 82% 和 88%。
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来源期刊
Ceramics International
Ceramics International 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
15.40%
发文量
4558
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: Ceramics International covers the science of advanced ceramic materials. The journal encourages contributions that demonstrate how an understanding of the basic chemical and physical phenomena may direct materials design and stimulate ideas for new or improved processing techniques, in order to obtain materials with desired structural features and properties. Ceramics International covers oxide and non-oxide ceramics, functional glasses, glass ceramics, amorphous inorganic non-metallic materials (and their combinations with metal and organic materials), in the form of particulates, dense or porous bodies, thin/thick films and laminated, graded and composite structures. Process related topics such as ceramic-ceramic joints or joining ceramics with dissimilar materials, as well as surface finishing and conditioning are also covered. Besides traditional processing techniques, manufacturing routes of interest include innovative procedures benefiting from externally applied stresses, electromagnetic fields and energetic beams, as well as top-down and self-assembly nanotechnology approaches. In addition, the journal welcomes submissions on bio-inspired and bio-enabled materials designs, experimentally validated multi scale modelling and simulation for materials design, and the use of the most advanced chemical and physical characterization techniques of structure, properties and behaviour. Technologically relevant low-dimensional systems are a particular focus of Ceramics International. These include 0, 1 and 2-D nanomaterials (also covering CNTs, graphene and related materials, and diamond-like carbons), their nanocomposites, as well as nano-hybrids and hierarchical multifunctional nanostructures that might integrate molecular, biological and electronic components.
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