Associative learning, priming, and the fostering of adaptive flexibility.

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1080/00029157.2024.2359907
David S Alter
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Abstract

Therapies, including those incorporating clinical hypnosis, occur in the context of consciously mediated interpersonal interactions. While the presence of the non-conscious and its content is often acknowledged, how non-conscious content is accessed and utilized in the training curricula to which clinical hypnosis students are exposed is under-emphasized. This article explores two phenomena - priming and the innate tendency of the human brain to engage in associative learning - that, when incorporated into the interpersonal process that constitutes clinical hypnosis, could expand and enrich outcomes for clients. The processes by which non-conscious processing shapes conscious experience, the role of the social environment in prioritizing and predisposing certain content that later makes its way into consciousness, and examples of how that content can be used to enhance clients' adaptive flexibility are discussed.

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联想学习、引子和适应灵活性的培养。
包括临床催眠在内的治疗方法都是在有意识的人际互动背景下进行的。虽然人们经常承认非意识及其内容的存在,但在临床催眠学生所接触的培训课程中,如何获取和利用非意识内容却未得到足够重视。本文探讨了两种现象--引导和人脑进行联想学习的先天倾向--如果将这两种现象纳入构成临床催眠的人际交往过程中,就能扩大和丰富对客户的治疗效果。本文讨论了非意识处理过程塑造意识体验的过程、社会环境在优先考虑和预设某些内容(这些内容随后会进入意识)方面的作用,以及如何利用这些内容提高客户适应灵活性的实例。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
23.10%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis ( AJCH) is the official publication of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH). The Journal publishes original scientific articles and clinical case reports on hypnosis, as well as books reviews and abstracts of the current hypnosis literature. The purview of AJCH articles includes multiple and single case studies, empirical research studies, models of treatment, theories of hypnosis, and occasional special articles pertaining to hypnosis. The membership of ASCH and readership of AJCH includes licensed health care professionals and university faculty in the fields of medicine, psychiatry, clinical social work, clinical psychology, dentistry, counseling, and graduate students in these disciplines. AJCH is unique among other hypnosis journals because its primary emphasis on professional applications of hypnosis.
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