Direct retrospective measurement of therapeutic changes: an example using the Czech version of the Questionnaire of Personal Changes (Q-PC).

IF 2.6 1区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1080/10503307.2024.2370357

Tomáš Řiháček, Kateřina Macková, Hynek Cígler

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Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to test the psychometric properties of the Czech translation of the Questionnaire of Personal Changes (Q-PC), a measure designed for retrospective (direct) measurement of change in psychotherapy.

Methods: A sample of group psychotherapy clients (N = 222) and a nonclinical sample (N = 167) sample were used. Clients in the clinical sample were administered the Q-PC in addition to several pre-post outcome measures. Confirmatory factor analysis, correlational analysis, and structural equation modeling were used to test the Q-PC's factor structure, longitudinal measurement invariance, reliability, convergent validity, sensitivity to change, and other psychometric properties.

Results: The Q-PC demonstrated a unidimensional structure that was strictly invariant between two follow-up measurement waves. The measure also demonstrated excellent reliability and sensitivity to change and good convergent validity. Furthermore, it demonstrated a similar relationship to baseline severity as the pre-post outcome measures.

Conclusions: The retrospective measurement of change is a promising approach that has the potential to complement the traditional pre-post measurement of change.

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直接回顾性测量治疗变化：以捷克版个人变化问卷（Q-PC）为例。

研究目的该研究旨在测试个人变化问卷（Q-PC）捷克语译文的心理测量特性：方法：采用团体心理治疗客户样本（N = 222）和非临床样本（N = 167）。临床样本中的受试者除了接受Q-PC测试外，还接受了几项前后结果测量。我们使用了确认性因子分析、相关分析和结构方程模型来测试 Q-PC 的因子结构、纵向测量不变性、可靠性、收敛有效性、对变化的敏感性以及其他心理测量特性：结果：Q-PC显示了一个单维结构，在两个随访测量波之间具有严格的不变性。该测量结果还显示出极佳的可靠性和对变化的敏感性，以及良好的收敛效度。此外，它与基线严重程度之间的关系与前后结果测量相似：结论：对变化进行回顾性测量是一种很有前途的方法，有可能对传统的事后前变化测量进行补充。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychotherapy Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

7.80

自引率

10.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychotherapy Research seeks to enhance the development, scientific quality, and social relevance of psychotherapy research and to foster the use of research findings in practice, education, and policy formulation. The Journal publishes reports of original research on all aspects of psychotherapy, including its outcomes, its processes, education of practitioners, and delivery of services. It also publishes methodological, theoretical, and review articles of direct relevance to psychotherapy research. The Journal is addressed to an international, interdisciplinary audience and welcomes submissions dealing with diverse theoretical orientations, treatment modalities.