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Are perceptions of the psychotherapist affected by the audiovisual quality of a teletherapy session? 心理治疗师的看法是否会受到远程治疗过程视听质量的影响?
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2429010
Olivia G Glasgow, Jeffrey S Berman

Objective: Remote forms of psychotherapy became more common during the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing the importance of understanding how technological factors might affect remote treatment. Past research on other modes of communication suggests that perceptions can be influenced when the audiovisual quality of online communication is distorted. The aim of the current research was to examine the potential influence of visual or audio distortions during online therapy.

Method: 263 participants judged the interpersonal characteristics and skill of a psychotherapist after viewing segments of treatment sessions in either a video or audio-only format and where the presentation was either clear or distorted.

Results: Contrary to expectations, participants who viewed a poorer quality version of a therapy segment perceived the therapist to have more positive interpersonal characteristics than those who saw a segment of higher quality. There was no reliable difference in perception of the therapist's skill as a function of segment quality.

Conclusion: The findings from the study suggest that perceptions of a therapist are not adversely affected if the video or audio quality of a remote therapy session is less than ideal. Therefore, these technical aspects of online treatment may not need to be a top concern.

目的:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,远程心理治疗变得更加普遍,因此了解技术因素如何影响远程治疗变得更加重要。过去对其他通信方式的研究表明,当在线通信的视听质量被扭曲时,人们的感知会受到影响。方法:263 名参与者在观看了视频或音频格式的治疗过程片段后,对心理治疗师的人际关系特征和技能进行了判断,这些片段的呈现要么清晰,要么失真:与预期相反,观看质量较差治疗片段的参与者认为治疗师比观看质量较高片段的参与者具有更积极的人际关系特征。对治疗师技能的感知与片段质量没有可靠的差异:研究结果表明,如果远程治疗的视频或音频质量不够理想,对治疗师的看法也不会受到不利影响。因此,在线治疗中的这些技术问题可能并不需要引起高度关注。
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引用次数: 0
Decentering as a mediator of the effect of mindfulness on emotional distress: Evidence from cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. 去中心化是正念对情绪困扰影响的中介:来自横断面和纵向设计的证据。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2426562
Zhenzhen Wang, Xinyi Tang, Amy Hu, Wingsze Chiu, Stefan G Hofmann, Xinghua Liu

Objective: To investigate the role of decentering as a mediator of the effect of mindfulness/mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) on emotional distress, we conducted cross-sectional and longitudinal designs.

Method: In Study 1, a total of 998 participants with high emotional distress were included. Mindfulness, decentering, anxiety, and depression were measured at baseline. In Study 2, 688 participants with high emotional distress were randomized to a Mindfulness Intervention for Emotional Distress (MIED) group (N = 344) and a waitlist control (WL) group (N = 344). The same variables were assessed at pre-intervention, week 3, week 5, and post-intervention.

Results: In the cross-sectional design, simple mediation analyses pointed to decentering as a significant mediator of the relationship between mindfulness and symptoms of anxiety and depression. In the longitudinal designs, repeated measures ANOVAs showed that decentering, anxiety, and depression significantly improved in the MIED group compared to WL group. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models found that decentering and emotional distress reciprocally influenced each other. Longitudinal mediation analyses showed that decentering during the intervention significantly mediated the effect of the MIED program on alleviating emotional distress.

Conclusion: Decentering may potentially act as a pivotal mediator for alleviating emotional distress in MBIs.

目的:研究去中心化作为正念/正念干预(MBI)对情绪困扰影响的中介作用:为了研究去中心化作为正念/正念干预(MBI)对情绪困扰影响的中介作用,我们进行了横断面和纵向设计:在研究1中,我们共纳入了998名有严重情绪困扰的参与者。在基线研究中,对正念、去中心化、焦虑和抑郁进行了测量。在研究 2 中,688 名有严重情绪困扰的参与者被随机分配到正念干预情绪困扰(MIED)组(344 人)和候补对照(WL)组(344 人)。在干预前、第3周、第5周和干预后对相同的变量进行了评估:在横向设计中,简单的中介分析表明,去中心化是正念与焦虑和抑郁症状之间关系的重要中介。在纵向设计中,重复测量方差分析显示,与WL组相比,MIED组的去中心化、焦虑和抑郁症状有明显改善。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型发现,去中心化和情绪困扰相互影响。纵向中介分析表明,干预过程中的去中心化对MIED项目缓解情绪困扰的效果有明显的中介作用:结论:"去中心化 "可能是缓解情绪困扰的关键中介因素。
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引用次数: 0
Therapists' emotional responses and their relation to patients' experience of attunement and responsiveness. 治疗师的情绪反应及其与患者的调适和响应体验之间的关系。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2403422
Maayan Abargil, Avital Schenkolewski, Orya Tishby

Objective: Therapists' emotional responses play a significant role in the therapeutic relationship and in the therapy process. The current study examined the associations between therapists' emotional responses before and after therapy sessions, and patients' experience of them as attuned and responsive.

Method: Forty patient-therapist dyads participated in 16 weekly sessions of Supportive Expressive Psychotherapy. Therapists' emotions were assessed on the Feeling Word Checklist-58. We examined one positive feeling (Parental) and one negative feeling (Inadequate) Following each session, patients and therapists rated responsiveness on the Patient's Experience of Attunement and Responsiveness.

Results: Feeling Parental before sessions was associated with patients' post-session ratings of therapist empathy, but not with session helpfulness or sensed achievement. Therapists' feelings of inadequacy before sessions were negatively associated with patients' ratings of helpfulness and achievement, but not with empathy. Therapists' Parental feelings after the session were positively associated with patients' ratings and their own ratings on all 3 PEAR subscales. Feeling Inadequate after the session was negatively associated with patients' ratings of helpfulness, achievement and empathy. Therapists' ratings were only negatively associated only with helpfulness.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates that therapists' emotional reactions play a role in their patients' experience of their responsiveness.

目的治疗师的情绪反应在治疗关系和治疗过程中发挥着重要作用。本研究探讨了治疗师在治疗前后的情绪反应与患者对治疗师的体贴和回应体验之间的关联:方法:40 名患者-治疗师二人组参加了每周 16 次的支持性表达心理治疗。治疗师的情绪通过 "感觉词汇核对表-58 "进行评估。每次治疗后,患者和治疗师都会在 "患者对贴合度和响应度的体验 "中对响应度进行评分:结果:治疗前的 "父母感 "与患者治疗后对治疗师共情的评价有关,但与治疗的帮助性或成就感无关。治疗师在治疗前的不足感与患者对治疗师帮助性和成就感的评价呈负相关,但与移情无关。治疗师在治疗后的 "父母感 "与患者的评分以及治疗师自己在所有 3 个 PEAR 分量表上的评分呈正相关。疗程后的 "不足感 "与患者对 "帮助"、"成就 "和 "移情 "的评分呈负相关。治疗师的评分仅与乐于助人负相关:这项研究表明,治疗师的情绪反应会影响患者对治疗师反应能力的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent, caregivers, and therapists' experiences of youth and family suicide intervention: A qualitative study. 青少年、照顾者和治疗师对青少年和家庭自杀干预的体验:定性研究。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2415991
Di Simes, Ian Shochet, Kate Murray, Isobel G Sands

Objective: This study explores the experience of an individual and family therapy youth suicide intervention from the perspectives of seven psychotherapy triads (young people aged 12-18, their parents/caregivers and therapists).

Method: Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews and analyzed using consensual qualitative research methods.

Results: Four domains were identified: Focusing on the youth-parent relationship, individual therapy for young people and their parents, conjoint therapy, and public service structures and systemic practice that facilitated tailored treatment. All participant groups valued intervention that improved the youth-parent relationship; however, they held different views about its influence on suicidality and recovery. Separate youth and parent therapy was crucial for facilitating the tailoring of treatment and enhancing the reparative potential of conjoint therapy. Barriers to productive intervention included inaccessible, fragmented, and siloed treatment that excluded parents, stigmatizing clinician responses, and acute care that was not attuned to need or developmental context. Helpful intervention was systemically and attachment-informed, multi-disciplinary, individually tailored, and integrated freely available specialist therapy with crisis and inpatient care.

Conclusion: A relational, nuanced, and flexible approach is needed to tailor youth suicide treatment in the context of the complexity of youth-parent relationships.

研究目的本研究从七个心理治疗三人组(12-18岁的青少年、他们的父母/照顾者和治疗师)的角度,探讨个人和家庭治疗青少年自杀干预的经验:方法:通过半结构化个人访谈收集数据,并采用共识定性研究方法对数据进行分析:结果:确定了四个领域:重点关注青少年与父母的关系、针对青少年及其父母的个体治疗、联合治疗以及促进量身定制治疗的公共服务结构和系统实践。所有参与小组都重视改善青少年与家长关系的干预措施;但是,他们对干预措施对自杀和康复的影响持有不同的观点。将青少年和家长的治疗分开,对于促进针对性治疗和增强联合治疗的修复潜力至关重要。阻碍有效干预的因素包括:无法获得的、零散的、孤立的治疗(将家长排除在外)、临床医生的鄙视性回应,以及与需求或发展背景不相适应的急性护理。有帮助的干预措施是系统性的、以依恋为基础的、多学科的、针对个人的,并将免费提供的专家治疗与危机和住院治疗相结合:结论:在青少年与家长关系复杂的背景下,需要采取一种关系性的、细致入微的、灵活的方法来定制青少年自杀治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Therapist responsiveness in psychotherapy: Introduction to the special issue. 心理治疗中治疗师的反应能力:特刊简介。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2417401
Ueli Kramer, Jan R Boehnke, Giovanna Esposito

Therapist responsiveness denotes that therapists provide therapeutic interventions within an emerging context of client manifestations and moment-by-moment internal and external changes. So far, psychotherapy research on explaining how therapy works falls short of operationalizing the sequence of events constituted by therapist responsiveness. The present special section of Psychotherapy Research addresses this conceptual and methodological gap and proposes six original contributions, using several validated assessment protocols, both from a quantitative and qualitative viewpoint, to study therapist responsiveness in psychotherapy. It aims at providing a rigorous conceptual and methodological basis for studying a core principle of change in psychotherapy for the future.

治疗师的反应能力是指治疗师在当事人的表现和每时每刻的内外部变化的新背景下提供治疗干预。迄今为止,心理治疗研究在解释治疗如何起作用时,还没有将治疗师反应性所构成的事件序列具体化。本期《心理治疗研究》特刊针对这一概念和方法上的空白,提出了六项原创性的研究成果,从定量和定性的角度,使用几种经过验证的评估方案来研究心理治疗中治疗师的反应性。它旨在为研究未来心理治疗中的核心改变原则提供一个严谨的概念和方法论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Therapists' experiences of negative effects in intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: A qualitative interview study. 治疗师在短期强化动态心理治疗中对负面影响的体验:定性访谈研究。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2420717
Tomas Lindegaard, Lovisa Persson, Maria Thorängen, Alexander Rozental

Objective: Negative effects of psychotherapy are a broad term that encompasses events such as non-response, deterioration, and novel symptoms. The aim of the present study was to explore experiences with negative effects among clinicians working within an intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) framework.

Method: Eight ISTDP clinicians consented to participate and were interviewed using semi-structured video interviews. Data were transcribed and analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis framework.

Results: The thematic analysis resulted in five themes. Overall, the clinicians found it difficult to define negative effects, but that negative effects, regardless of cause, could be used therapeutically. Inaccurate assessment was seen as the main cause of negative effects. Other themes concerned the connection between dropout and negative effects, patient feedback, and the ISTDP community's relationship to negative effects.

Conclusions: The results are largely in line with qualitative studies of CBT clinicians' views of negative effects although clinicians in the present study emphasized more strongly the therapeutic potential of these events. The research field could be further improved by using mixed-method designs while including both patients and therapists.

目的:心理治疗的负面效应是一个广义的术语,包括无反应、恶化和新症状等事件。本研究旨在探讨在短期强化动态心理疗法(ISTDP)框架内工作的临床医生对负面效应的体验:方法:八名 ISTDP 临床医生同意参与研究,并接受了半结构化视频访谈。采用反思性主题分析框架对数据进行转录和分析:专题分析产生了五个主题。总体而言,临床医生认为很难界定负面影响,但无论原因如何,负面影响都可以用于治疗。评估不准确被认为是造成负面影响的主要原因。其他主题涉及辍学与负效应之间的联系、患者反馈以及 ISTDP 社区与负效应的关系:研究结果与 CBT 临床医生对负面效应的定性研究结果基本一致,但本研究中的临床医生更强调这些事件的治疗潜力。通过采用混合方法设计,同时将患者和治疗师都包括在内,可以进一步改善研究领域。
{"title":"Therapists' experiences of negative effects in intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: A qualitative interview study.","authors":"Tomas Lindegaard, Lovisa Persson, Maria Thorängen, Alexander Rozental","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2420717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2420717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Negative effects of psychotherapy are a broad term that encompasses events such as non-response, deterioration, and novel symptoms. The aim of the present study was to explore experiences with negative effects among clinicians working within an intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) framework.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Eight ISTDP clinicians consented to participate and were interviewed using semi-structured video interviews. Data were transcribed and analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis framework.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The thematic analysis resulted in five themes. Overall, the clinicians found it difficult to define negative effects, but that negative effects, regardless of cause, could be used therapeutically. Inaccurate assessment was seen as the main cause of negative effects. Other themes concerned the connection between dropout and negative effects, patient feedback, and the ISTDP community's relationship to negative effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results are largely in line with qualitative studies of CBT clinicians' views of negative effects although clinicians in the present study emphasized more strongly the therapeutic potential of these events. The research field could be further improved by using mixed-method designs while including both patients and therapists.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden gains in PTSD symptoms and social functioning in cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. 创伤后应激障碍认知处理治疗中PTSD症状和社会功能的突然改善。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2265046
Iris Antonopoulos, Alison E Carney, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Candice M Monson

Objective: Sudden gains (SGs) are rapid symptom improvements between two consecutive therapy sessions that predict treatment outcomes. This study investigated SGs in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, interpersonal relationship functioning, and social role functioning in Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT).

Method: Participants were 121 patients and 81 therapists involved in a parent randomized controlled hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial of CPT. Descriptive analyses examined the frequency and timing of different forms of SGs. Multilevel modeling examined the impact of the three SGs on outcomes.

Results: PTSD SGs occurred more often and at different sessions than SGs in facets of social functioning. Most individuals experienced only one form of SG and there were no significant clinical or demographic differences in those who had PTSD only SGs, social functioning only SGs, or both SGs. PTSD SGs and interpersonal relationship functioning SGs both predicted changes in PTSD symptoms and interpersonal difficulties over time, but not changes in social role functioning. SGs in social role functioning predicted all three forms of outcomes.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that there are multiple forms of SGs in CPT beyond primary symptom changes that are predictive of patient outcomes. Clinicians should highlight various SGs that patients experience to further enhance outcomes.

目的:突增是指连续两次治疗之间症状的快速改善,可以预测治疗结果。本研究调查了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、人际关系功能和认知加工治疗(CPT)中社会角色功能的SGs。方法:参与者包括121名患者和81名治疗师,参与了CPT的父母随机对照混合实施有效性试验。描述性分析检查了不同形式的SG的频率和时间。多层次建模检验了三个SG对结果的影响。结果:在社会功能方面,PTSD SGs比SGs发生得更频繁,发生在不同的阶段。大多数人只经历过一种形式的SG,而那些只患有创伤后应激障碍的SG、只患有社交功能的SG或同时患有这两种SG的人没有显著的临床或人口统计学差异。PTSD SGs和人际关系功能SGs都预测了PTSD症状和人际困难随时间的变化,但没有预测社会角色功能的变化。社会角色功能的SG预测了所有三种形式的结果。结论:研究结果表明,CPT中除了可预测患者预后的主要症状变化外,还有多种形式的SG。临床医生应强调患者经历的各种SG,以进一步提高疗效。
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引用次数: 0
A longitudinal view of an approach to responsiveness: Principles followed and lessons learned. 响应性方法的纵向观点:遵循的原则和吸取的教训。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2275627
Franz Caspar

AbstractResponsiveness is currently a hot topic in the psychotherapy literature with a large variation in what the term means to colleagues of various orientations. This adds to its popularity but limits the scope of whatever is written or said about responsiveness. The fact that the meaning of responsiveness has developed over time within the approaches adds also to the variation, while an understanding of development has the potential of deepening the understanding of each approach. As a fair description and comparison of even just the most important approaches is by far out of reach for a page-limited article, the development of one approach, which may be termed the "Bernese" approach is described here, along with lessons learnt and general comments. The approach includes Plan Analysis case formulations, the concept of complementary or Motive-Oriented Relationship, a description of a combined qualitative and quantitative assessment, and many methodological and conceptual considerations. Personal development is woven in. Overall, it seems fair to say that this approach, at its core developed long before responsiveness became popular, has turned out to still be useful, with a gain in depth as far as concepts and assessment are concerned.

摘要响应性是当前心理治疗文献中的一个热门话题,但对于不同取向的同事来说,这个术语的含义存在很大差异。这增加了它的受欢迎程度,但限制了任何关于响应性的书面或口头表述的范围。随着时间的推移,反应的含义在各种方法中不断发展,这一事实也增加了变化,而对发展的理解有可能加深对每种方法的理解。由于一篇篇幅有限的文章无法对最重要的方法进行公平的描述和比较,因此本文描述了一种可称为“伯尔尼”方法的发展,以及所吸取的经验教训和一般性评论。该方法包括计划分析的案例表述、互补或动机导向关系的概念、对定性和定量综合评估的描述,以及许多方法和概念上的考虑。个人发展是交织在一起的。总的来说,公平地说,这种方法的核心是早在响应性流行之前就发展起来的,结果证明仍然是有用的,就概念和评估而言,它的深度有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Do treatments for mental disorders affect relationship satisfaction? A systematic review and meta-analysis. 精神障碍治疗会影响人际关系满意度吗?系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2249215
Tapan A Patel, Sophie R Abber, Jesse R Cougle

Objective: Psychiatric disorders have been linked to poor social functioning, including deficits in relationship satisfaction. Treatments have shown strong effectiveness in reducing clinical symptoms for a range of disorders, though less is known of the effects disorder-focused treatments have on relationship satisfaction.

Methods: The present study describes a systematic review that was conducted to determine the efficacy of treatments for specific psychiatric disorders in improving relationship satisfaction. Surprisingly, only seventeen studies were identified and included in the review.

Results: We found that a majority of these studies reported modest improvement in relationship satisfaction among people who completed treatment. However, studies were severely hampered by methodological limitations, and all therapy-related improvements could be attributable to placebo effects or the passage of time.

Conclusion: Important gaps in the literature were found that future research should seek to address to maximize treatment outcomes and psychosocial functioning.

目的:精神障碍与社会功能低下有关,包括人际关系满意度方面的缺陷。针对一系列精神障碍的治疗在减轻临床症状方面显示出很强的有效性,但人们对以精神障碍为重点的治疗对人际关系满意度的影响却知之甚少:本研究介绍了一项系统性综述,该综述旨在确定针对特定精神障碍的治疗方法在提高人际关系满意度方面的疗效。出乎意料的是,只有 17 项研究被确定并纳入综述:结果:我们发现,这些研究中的大多数报告称,完成治疗的患者在人际关系满意度方面略有改善。然而,这些研究在方法上存在严重的局限性,所有与治疗相关的改善都可能归因于安慰剂效应或时间的流逝:结论:我们发现文献中存在一些重要的空白,未来的研究应设法弥补这些空白,以最大限度地提高治疗效果和社会心理功能。
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引用次数: 0
Statement of Retraction: Therapist Immediacy: The association with Working Alliance, Real Relationship, Session Quality and Time in Psychotherapy. 撤回声明:治疗师的即时性:与心理治疗中的工作联盟、真实关系、疗程质量和时间的关系。
IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2333703
{"title":"Statement of Retraction: Therapist Immediacy: The association with Working Alliance, Real Relationship, Session Quality and Time in Psychotherapy.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2333703","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2333703","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140207957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Psychotherapy Research
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