The syndemic effect of COVID-19 and racial discrimination on suicide risk for Black emerging adults: Examining a model of radical healing.

IF 3.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1037/cou0000749

Jasmin R Brooks Stephens, Rheeda L Walker, David J Francis, Helen A Neville, Anka A Vujanovic

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Abstract

Suicide is a leading cause of death among Black emerging adults. The concurrent effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and racial discrimination were projected to exacerbate suicide vulnerability for Black Americans. The purpose of the present study was to utilize a risk-resilience model to examine the effects of racial discrimination and COVID-related stress on suicide risk for Black emerging adults, as well as the moderating effect of three central components of radical healing: critical consciousness, resilience, and cultural authenticity. Study participants included 521 Black emerging adults between the ages of 18 and 29 (51.6% male; M_age = 24.6, SD = 2.6) who completed measures evaluating symptoms of racial discrimination, COVID-related stress, suicide risk, and psychological well-being. After controlling for age, gender, socioeconomic status, and general stress, structural equation modeling analyses revealed unique and interactive effects of racial discrimination, COVID-related stress, and culturally relevant protective factors on suicide risk for Black emerging adults. These findings provide preliminary insight into novel risk and protective factors that influence suicide risk for Black emerging adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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COVID-19 和种族歧视对黑人新成人自杀风险的综合影响：研究激进治疗模式。

自杀是新兴黑人成年人的主要死因。据预测，COVID-19 大流行和种族歧视的并发效应将加剧美国黑人的自杀脆弱性。本研究的目的是利用风险-复原力模型来研究种族歧视和 COVID 相关压力对黑人新成人自杀风险的影响，以及激进治疗的三个核心要素：批判意识、复原力和文化真实性的调节作用。研究参与者包括 521 名年龄在 18 岁至 29 岁之间的黑人新成人（51.6% 为男性；年龄 = 24.6，SD = 2.6），他们完成了对种族歧视症状、COVID 相关压力、自杀风险和心理健康的评估。在对年龄、性别、社会经济地位和一般压力进行控制后，结构方程模型分析表明，种族歧视、COVID 相关压力和文化相关保护因素对黑人新成人的自杀风险具有独特的交互影响。这些研究结果提供了对影响黑人新成人自杀风险的新风险和保护因素的初步见解。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。

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来源期刊

Journal of Counseling Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Counseling Psychology® publishes empirical research in the areas of counseling activities (including assessment, interventions, consultation, supervision, training, prevention, and psychological education) career development and vocational psychology diversity and underrepresented populations in relation to counseling activities the development of new measures to be used in counseling activities professional issues in counseling psychology In addition, the Journal of Counseling Psychology considers reviews or theoretical contributions that have the potential for stimulating further research in counseling psychology, and conceptual or empirical contributions about methodological issues in counseling psychology research.