Metabolic engineering of terpene metabolism in lavender

IF 2.5 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1186/s43088-024-00524-7

Ojo Michael Oseni, Reza Sajaditabar, Soheil S. Mahmoud

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Abstract

Background

Several members of the Lamiaceae family of plants produce large amounts of essential oil [EO] that find extensive applications in the food, cosmetics, personal hygiene, and alternative medicine industries. There is interest in enhancing EO metabolism in these plants.

Main body

Lavender produces a valuable EO that is highly enriched in monoterpenes, the C₁₀ class of the isoprenoids or terpenoids. In recent years, substantial effort has been made by researchers to study terpene metabolism and enhance lavender EO through plant biotechnology. This paper reviews recent advances related to the cloning of lavender monoterpene biosynthetic genes and metabolic engineering attempts aimed at improving the production of lavender monoterpenes in plants and microbes.

Conclusion

Metabolic engineering has led to the improvement of EO quality and yield in several plants, including lavender. Furthermore, several biologically active EO constituents have been produced in microorganisms.

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薰衣草萜烯代谢工程

背景薰衣草科（Lamiaceae）植物中的一些成员能产生大量的精油（EO），这些精油在食品、化妆品、个人卫生和替代医药行业中有着广泛的应用。正文薰衣草生产一种珍贵的精油，这种精油富含单萜，属于异戊烯或萜类化合物中的 C10 类。近年来，研究人员在研究萜烯代谢和通过植物生物技术增强薰衣草环氧乙烷方面做出了巨大努力。本文回顾了克隆薰衣草单萜生物合成基因的最新进展，以及旨在提高植物和微生物生产薰衣草单萜的代谢工程尝试。此外，微生物中也生产出了多种具有生物活性的环氧乙烷成分。

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来源期刊

Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (BJBAS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal. This journal welcomes submissions of original research, literature reviews, and editorials in its respected fields of fundamental science, applied science (with a particular focus on the fields of applied nanotechnology and biotechnology), medical sciences, pharmaceutical sciences, and engineering. The multidisciplinary aspects of the journal encourage global collaboration between researchers in multiple fields and provide cross-disciplinary dissemination of findings.