{"title":"Status quo and factors of depression and anxiety in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer after plasma electrocision.","authors":"Bing Lu, Meng Ding, Hong-Bo Xu, Chun-Yin Yan","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i6.822","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bladder cancer is a type of cancer with a high incidence in men. Plasma electrosurgery (PES) is often used in the treatment of bladder cancer. Postoperative complications often cause depression and anxiety in patients after surgery.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the current state of depression and anxiety after PES in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and analyze the factors affecting them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study was conducted to compare the baseline data of patients by collecting their medical history and grouping them according to their mental status into negative and normal groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors affecting the occurrence of anxiety and depression after surgery in patients with bladder cancer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Comparative analyses of baseline differences showed that the patients in the negative and normal groups differed in terms of their first surgery, economic status, educational level, and marital status. A logistic regression analysis showed that it affected the occurrence of anxiety in patients with bladder cancer, and the results showed that whether the risk factors were whether or not it was the first surgery, monthly income between 3000 and 3000-6000, secondary or junior high school education level, single, divorced, and widowed statuses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The risk factors affecting the onset of anxiety and depression in bladder cancer patients after PES are the number of surgeries, economic status, level of education, and marital status. This study provides a reference for the clinical treatment and prognosis of bladder cancer patients in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"14 6","pages":"822-828"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11230096/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Journal of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i6.822","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Bladder cancer is a type of cancer with a high incidence in men. Plasma electrosurgery (PES) is often used in the treatment of bladder cancer. Postoperative complications often cause depression and anxiety in patients after surgery.
Aim: To investigate the current state of depression and anxiety after PES in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and analyze the factors affecting them.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to compare the baseline data of patients by collecting their medical history and grouping them according to their mental status into negative and normal groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors affecting the occurrence of anxiety and depression after surgery in patients with bladder cancer.
Results: Comparative analyses of baseline differences showed that the patients in the negative and normal groups differed in terms of their first surgery, economic status, educational level, and marital status. A logistic regression analysis showed that it affected the occurrence of anxiety in patients with bladder cancer, and the results showed that whether the risk factors were whether or not it was the first surgery, monthly income between 3000 and 3000-6000, secondary or junior high school education level, single, divorced, and widowed statuses.
Conclusion: The risk factors affecting the onset of anxiety and depression in bladder cancer patients after PES are the number of surgeries, economic status, level of education, and marital status. This study provides a reference for the clinical treatment and prognosis of bladder cancer patients in the future.
背景：膀胱癌是一种男性高发癌症。等离子电切术（PES）常用于治疗膀胱癌。目的：调查非肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者术后抑郁和焦虑的现状，并分析其影响因素：方法：采用回顾性研究的方法，通过收集病史比较患者的基线数据，并根据患者的精神状态将其分为阴性组和正常组。采用逻辑回归分析法探讨影响膀胱癌患者术后焦虑和抑郁发生的风险因素：基线差异比较分析显示，阴性组和正常组患者在首次手术、经济状况、教育程度和婚姻状况等方面存在差异。Logistic回归分析显示，影响膀胱癌患者焦虑症发生的危险因素有是否首次手术、月收入在3000-3000-6000之间、中专或初中文化程度、单身、离异、丧偶等状态，结果显示，是否首次手术、月收入在3000-3000-6000之间、中专或初中文化程度、单身、离异、丧偶等状态是影响膀胱癌患者焦虑症发生的危险因素：影响膀胱癌患者在 PES 术后出现焦虑和抑郁的风险因素包括手术次数、经济状况、受教育程度和婚姻状况。本研究为今后膀胱癌患者的临床治疗和预后提供了参考。
期刊介绍：
The World Journal of Psychiatry (WJP) is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJP is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of psychiatry. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJP is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJP are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in psychiatry.
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