Impact Assessment of the Potential Evapotranspiration Method on Results of Hydrological Modeling

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 WATER RESOURCES Water Resources Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1134/s0097807824700891
N. Yu. Sidorenko, A. N. Bugaets, S. Yu. Lupakov, B. I. Gartsman, L. V. Gonchukov
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Abstract

The study gives an estimate of the effect of four methods most often used in hydrological models to calculate the potential evapotranspiration—Penman–Monteith, Priestley–Taylor, Oudin, and Hargreaves, which differ in complexity and meteorological data requirements—on the efficiency and the results of simulating the dynamics of water balance components. The methodological base of the hydrological simulation was the widely known HBV conceptual model, in which the actual evapotranspiration is associated with the current state of a storage, which simulates the dynamics of soil moisture content. The objects of the study were 18 catchments with areas from 2.4 to 755 km2, located within the former Primorskaya Water-Balance station, the data of which were used in calculations of potential evapotranspiration and simulations of runoff. The comparison of simulation results with observations showed that the model values of evapotranspiration at the use of physically sound methods are in better agreement with the Budyko’s procedure of determination of potential evapotranspiration. The analysis of model sensitivity to the input potential evaportranspiration showed that the use of physically based methods to calculate the potential evapotranspiration has no general effect on the efficiency of runoff hydrograph simulation of the studied objects. At the same time, in the case when empirical models of evapotranspiration are used, the uncertainty in the results of calculation of potential evapotranspiration should be compensated for by model parameters that are less physically substantiated, which, in turn, can lead to distortion of the dynamics of water balance components and runoff genetic components.

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潜在蒸散量法对水文模拟结果的影响评估
摘要 该研究估算了水文模型中最常用的四种潜在蒸散量计算方法--彭曼-蒙蒂斯法、普里斯特利-泰勒法、奥丁法和哈格里夫斯法,这四种方法的复杂程度和对气象数据的要求各不相同,它们对模拟水平衡各组成部分动态的效率和结果的影响也不尽相同。水文模拟的方法论基础是广为人知的 HBV 概念模型,在该模型中,实际蒸散量与模拟土壤含水量动态的储水量的当前状态相关联。研究对象是位于前 Primorskaya 水量平衡站内的 18 个流域,面积从 2.4 平方公里到 755 平方公里不等,其数据用于计算潜在蒸散量和模拟径流。将模拟结果与观测结果进行比较后发现,使用物理方法得出的蒸散量模型值与布迪科确定潜在蒸散量的程序更为一致。模型对输入潜在蒸散量的敏感性分析表明,使用物理方法计算潜在蒸散量对所研究对象的径流水文模拟效率没有普遍影响。同时,在使用蒸散量经验模型的情况下,潜在蒸散量计算结果的不确定性应由物理证据较少的模型参数来补偿,这反过来又会导致水平衡组成部分和径流遗传组成部分的动态失真。
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来源期刊
Water Resources
Water Resources 环境科学-水资源
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Water Resources is a journal that publishes articles on the assessment of water resources, integrated water resource use, water quality, and environmental protection. The journal covers many areas of research, including prediction of variations in continental water resources and regime; hydrophysical, hydrodynamic, hydrochemical and hydrobiological processes, environmental aspects of water quality and protection; economic, social, and legal aspects of water-resource development; and experimental methods of studies.
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