High-speed single-frame polarimeter for thermal radiation to measure the 3D geometry of hot metal surfaces

IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS Applied Physics B Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1007/s00340-024-08270-5
Michael Sawannia, Peter Berger, Rudolf Weber, Christian Hagenlocher, Thomas Graf
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Abstract

The 3D geometry of the interaction zone in laser material processing is of major importance as it defines the absorption of the laser beam and may influence the hydrodynamics of the process. With the aim of measuring this geometry, which typically changes with frequencies in the order of 10 kHz, a single-frame polarimeter with acquisition rates of up to 75 kHz is presented in this work. It simultaneously records four images of the thermal process emission, through four linear polarizers with different orientations. The formulae required for the reconstruction of the 3D geometry from these images are derived and validated on an example of a heated steel sphere. The reconstructed geometry was found to be in good agreement with the examined sphere. An experimental example is also given of the application of this technology to geometry measurement of a highly dynamic laser cutting front at a framerate of 75 kHz.

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用于热辐射测量热金属表面三维几何形状的高速单框偏振计
激光材料加工过程中相互作用区的三维几何形状非常重要,因为它决定了激光束的吸收,并可能影响加工过程的流体力学。为了测量这种通常随 10 kHz 频率变化而变化的几何形状,本文介绍了一种采集速率高达 75 kHz 的单帧偏振计。它通过四个不同方向的线性偏振器同时记录四幅热过程发射图像。根据这些图像重建三维几何图形所需的公式被推导出来,并通过一个加热钢球的例子进行了验证。重建的几何图形与检测的球体非常吻合。此外,还给出了一个实验示例,说明该技术如何应用于以 75 kHz 的帧速率对高动态激光切割前沿进行几何测量。
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来源期刊
Applied Physics B
Applied Physics B 物理-光学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
202
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Features publication of experimental and theoretical investigations in applied physics Offers invited reviews in addition to regular papers Coverage includes laser physics, linear and nonlinear optics, ultrafast phenomena, photonic devices, optical and laser materials, quantum optics, laser spectroscopy of atoms, molecules and clusters, and more 94% of authors who answered a survey reported that they would definitely publish or probably publish in the journal again Publishing essential research results in two of the most important areas of applied physics, both Applied Physics sections figure among the top most cited journals in this field. In addition to regular papers Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics features invited reviews. Fields of topical interest are covered by feature issues. The journal also includes a rapid communication section for the speedy publication of important and particularly interesting results.
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