Assessing the dynamics of forest ecosystem services to define forest use suitability: a case study of Pinus sylvestris in Spain

IF 6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Sciences Europe Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1186/s12302-024-00956-z
Goran Krsnik, Keith M. Reynolds, Núria Aquilué, Blas Mola-Yudego, Mireia Pecurul-Botines, Jordi Garcia-Gonzalo, José Ramón González Olabarria
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Abstract

Adopting a multi-criteria approach in forest management is essential for preserving or improving specific benefits while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Determining the appropriate long-term management approach for a forest requires considering heterogeneous environmental and social factors, as well as changes in forest characteristics over time. Conducting a strategic assessment of forest use suitability (FUS), namely productive, protective, conservation-oriented, social and multifunctional, at the national level, taking into account the dynamics in the provision of forest ecosystem services and the trade-offs between FUS alternatives, can guide the development of customized management strategies and policies that align with the specific requirements and conditions of the forest. In this study, we evaluate the supply and simulation-based changes over time of diverse ecosystem services of Pinus sylvestris stands in Spain and utilize a decision model to determine the most suitable FUS alternative that enhances the provision of these services. The assignment of the most appropriate FUS alternative aims to help in decision-making processes and in the selection of the most adequate management strategies. To achieve this, we utilize the last version of ecosystem management decision support (EMDS) system, a spatially focused decision support tool capable of generating precise results for multi-criteria assessment. Participatory planning actions based on Delphi principles and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis were applied and combined with geospatial logic-based modelling. According to the results, the dominant FUS is protective, followed by productive alternative, exhibiting high levels of multifunctionality.

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评估森林生态系统服务的动态以确定森林使用的适宜性:西班牙欧洲赤松的案例研究
在森林管理中采用多重标准方法对于保持或提高特定效益,同时最大限度地减少对环境的负面影响至关重要。确定适当的森林长期管理方法需要考虑各种环境和社会因素,以及森林特征随时间的变化。在国家层面对森林利用适宜性(FUS),即生产性、保护性、养护性、社会性和多功能性进行战略评估,同时考虑森林生态系统服务的动态供应以及 FUS 备选方案之间的权衡,可以指导制定符合森林具体要求和条件的定制管理战略和政策。在本研究中,我们评估了西班牙西伯利亚红松林各种生态系统服务的供应情况和随时间推移的模拟变化,并利用决策模型来确定最合适的 FUS 替代方案,以提高这些服务的供应。确定最合适的 FUS 替代方案旨在帮助决策过程和选择最适当的管理策略。为此,我们利用了生态系统管理决策支持系统(EMDS)的最新版本,这是一种以空间为重点的决策支持工具,能够为多标准评估生成精确的结果。我们采用了基于德尔菲原则和层次分析法(AHP)分析的参与式规划行动,并将其与基于地理空间的逻辑建模相结合。结果表明,主要的 FUS 是保护性的,其次是生产性的,表现出较高的多功能性。
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来源期刊
Environmental Sciences Europe
Environmental Sciences Europe Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: ESEU is an international journal, focusing primarily on Europe, with a broad scope covering all aspects of environmental sciences, including the main topic regulation. ESEU will discuss the entanglement between environmental sciences and regulation because, in recent years, there have been misunderstandings and even disagreement between stakeholders in these two areas. ESEU will help to improve the comprehension of issues between environmental sciences and regulation. ESEU will be an outlet from the German-speaking (DACH) countries to Europe and an inlet from Europe to the DACH countries regarding environmental sciences and regulation. Moreover, ESEU will facilitate the exchange of ideas and interaction between Europe and the DACH countries regarding environmental regulatory issues. Although Europe is at the center of ESEU, the journal will not exclude the rest of the world, because regulatory issues pertaining to environmental sciences can be fully seen only from a global perspective.
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