SS40 BOTTLENECKS AND SOLUTIONS IN STARTING AND PROGRESSING BASIC OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES (BOHS)

Frank van Dijk
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Abstract

Universal Occupational Health Coverage is a key element in reducing social inequality, promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction. Basic Occupational Health Services (BOHS) and similar innovations, part of primary or community healthcare, can support the largest part of all workers having no access to expert-based occupational health services. The session seeks to learn from existing practices in seven countries, varying from successful implemented new forms of occupational healthcare, basic occupational healthcare in early stages of development, and experiments while struggling on how to start. Accents can be different: on education of primary and community healthcare, on care for informal workers or on workers and farmers in agriculture. Insights are shared in how to manage BOHS services, and in how to develop and evaluate the tasks, quality of care, effectiveness, costs, coverage, and the participatory approach. A supporting infrastructure and referral options cannot be missed. We expect to learn about challenges in the path towards BOHS focusing upon the primary healthcare approach. During the final panel discussion, we will deliberate this issue further with international organizations and the audience. The session has the objective to increase awareness about the urgent need to create new occupational healthcare solutions appropriate for the majority of all workers. Another objective is knowledge dissemination of challenges to overcome and of solutions. International information can be shared. BOHS is a new and challenging topic for development, information, education, and research. We can wait no longer.
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SS40 启动和推进基本职业健康服务(BOHS)的瓶颈和解决方案
全民职业健康保险是减少社会不平等、促进可持续发展和减贫的关键因素。基本职业健康服务(BOHS)和类似的创新作为初级或社区医疗保健的一部分,可以为大部分无法获得专家职业健康服务的劳动者提供支持。本次会议旨在学习七个国家的现有做法,这些做法各不相同,有的成功实施了新形式的职业保健,有的基本职业保健处于发展的早期阶段,有的正在努力探索如何开始。侧重点可能不同:初级和社区医疗保健教育、非正规劳动者护理或农业工人和农民。在如何管理 BOHS 服务、如何制定和评估任务、护理质量、有效性、成本、覆盖面以及参与式方法方面,大家分享了各自的见解。配套的基础设施和转诊选择也不可或缺。我们希望了解在实现以初级医疗保健为重点的生物多样性和生态系统服务(BOHS)的道路上所面临的挑战。在最后的小组讨论中,我们将与国际组织和听众进一步讨论这一问题。本次会议的目的是提高人们的认识,让他们了解迫切需要为大多数劳动者制定新的职业保健解决方案。另一个目的是传播有关需要克服的挑战和解决方案的知识。可以分享国际信息。对于发展、信息、教育和研究而言,职业健康和安全是一个全新而又充满挑战的课题。我们不能再等待了。
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