Jinzhao Liu, S. Nemiah Ladd, Jiaju Zhao, Dongna Yan, Ding He, Yunning Cao, Zhisheng An
{"title":"Plant type effect overweighs seasonal variation in n-alkanoic acid biomarker on regional Loess Plateau of China","authors":"Jinzhao Liu, S. Nemiah Ladd, Jiaju Zhao, Dongna Yan, Ding He, Yunning Cao, Zhisheng An","doi":"10.1007/s11430-023-1323-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of plant type on <i>n</i>-alkane biomarker has been widely studied, but the influence of plant type on <i>n</i>-alkanoic acids (<i>n</i>-FAs) has received less attention. Understanding the effect of the distribution of <i>n</i>-FAs and their hydrogen isotope composition (<i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub>) is critical for interpreting sedimentary <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values as proxies of hydroclimate and/or vegetation changes. In this study, we systematically investigated the distribution of <i>n</i>-FAs and <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values across seasons on the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP). Our results showed that there were no significant seasonal differences in <i>n</i>-FAs distribution and <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values, but there were significant differences in <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values across plant types. The <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values ranged from −185‰ to −125‰ in dicots (−161‰±28‰), and from −215‰ to −170‰ in monocots (−196‰±22‰) on the CLP. Isotope fractionation between <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values and precipitation <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H (<i>ε</i><sub>FA-P</sub>) was also <sup>2</sup>H-enriched in dicots relative to monocots. At the regional scale of the CLP, <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values were not correlated with <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H values of precipitation. However, <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values from the CLP were similar to expectations from a global comparison, both in terms of their mean values and high variability among plants growing in sites with similar <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H values of precipitation. As some of this variability in <i>ε</i><sub>FA-P</sub> is due to the effect of plant type, a careful assessment of the likely sources of waxes in terrestrial sediments is critical when using <i>δ</i><sup>2</sup>H<sub>FA</sub> values for paleohydroclimate reconstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":21651,"journal":{"name":"Science China Earth Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science China Earth Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-023-1323-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The effect of plant type on n-alkane biomarker has been widely studied, but the influence of plant type on n-alkanoic acids (n-FAs) has received less attention. Understanding the effect of the distribution of n-FAs and their hydrogen isotope composition (δ2HFA) is critical for interpreting sedimentary δ2HFA values as proxies of hydroclimate and/or vegetation changes. In this study, we systematically investigated the distribution of n-FAs and δ2HFA values across seasons on the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP). Our results showed that there were no significant seasonal differences in n-FAs distribution and δ2HFA values, but there were significant differences in δ2HFA values across plant types. The δ2HFA values ranged from −185‰ to −125‰ in dicots (−161‰±28‰), and from −215‰ to −170‰ in monocots (−196‰±22‰) on the CLP. Isotope fractionation between δ2HFA values and precipitation δ2H (εFA-P) was also 2H-enriched in dicots relative to monocots. At the regional scale of the CLP, δ2HFA values were not correlated with δ2H values of precipitation. However, δ2HFA values from the CLP were similar to expectations from a global comparison, both in terms of their mean values and high variability among plants growing in sites with similar δ2H values of precipitation. As some of this variability in εFA-P is due to the effect of plant type, a careful assessment of the likely sources of waxes in terrestrial sediments is critical when using δ2HFA values for paleohydroclimate reconstruction.
期刊介绍:
Science China Earth Sciences, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research.