Pattern formation by advection-diffusion in new economic geography

Kensuke Ohtake
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Abstract

A new economic geography model is proposed in which the migration of mobile workers is proximate and perturbed by non-economic factors. The model consists of a tractable core-periphery model assuming a quasi-linear log utility function of consumers and an advection-diffusion equation governing the time evolution of a population distribution. The stability of a spatially homogeneous stationary solution and the large time behavior of solutions to the model on a one-dimensional periodic space are investigated. When the spatially homogeneous stationary solution is unstable, solutions starting around it are found to eventually form spatial patterns with several urban areas in which mobile workers agglomerate.
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新经济地理学中的平流-扩散模式形成
本文提出了一个新的经济地理模型,在该模型中,流动工人的迁移是近似的,并受到非经济因素的干扰。该模型由一个可操作的核心-外围模型和一个控制人口分布时间演变的平流-扩散方程组成,前者假定消费者具有准线性对数效用函数。本文研究了空间均匀静止解的稳定性以及该模型在一维周期空间上的解的大时间行为。当空间均质静止解不稳定时,发现以其为起点的解最终会形成多个城市区域的空间模式,流动工人聚集在这些城市区域中。
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