Adult attachment assessed via the ASA and AAI: Empirical convergence and links with autonomic physiological responding during attachment assessments.

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1080/14616734.2024.2367326
Ashley M Groh, Katherine C Haydon, Paul Caldo
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Abstract

This study examined the empirical convergence of Attachment Script Assessment (ASA) deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous scripts with conceptually corresponding attachment patterns assessed via the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and the significance of ASA dimensions for autonomic physiological reactivity during adult attachment assessments. Young adults' (50% male; Mage = 19 years; 80% White/European American) ASA deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content were significantly associated with AAI dismissing (r = .26-.38), preoccupied (r = .31-.35), and unresolved (r = .37) states of mind, respectively. ASA hyperactivation and anomalous content were associated with heightened RSA reactivity to the AAI and ASA, aligning with expectations that these attachment patterns capture the tendency to heighten expressions of negative, traumatic experiences. ASA deactivation was associated with smaller increases in electrodermal activity to the ASA-indicative of less sympathetic arousal-converging with the tendency of individuals higher in deactivation to avoid discussing attachment themes in the ASA.

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通过 ASA 和 AAI 评估成人依恋:依恋评估过程中的经验趋同和与自主生理反应的联系。
本研究考察了依恋脚本评估(ASA)的失活、超活和反常脚本与通过成人依恋访谈(AAI)评估的概念上相应的依恋模式的经验趋同性,以及在成人依恋评估过程中ASA维度对自律性生理反应的意义。年轻成年人(50%为男性;年龄=19岁;80%为白人/欧美人)的ASA失活、超活和异常内容分别与AAI的解雇(r = .26-.38)、先入为主(r = .31-.35)和未解决(r = .37)心理状态显著相关。ASA过度激活和异常内容与RSA对AAI和ASA的反应性增高有关,这与这些依恋模式捕捉到负面创伤经历的表达增高趋势的预期一致。ASA失活与ASA的皮电活动增加较小有关--表明交感神经唤醒较低--这与失活程度较高的个体倾向于避免讨论ASA中的依恋主题相吻合。
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来源期刊
Attachment & Human Development
Attachment & Human Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Attachment & Human Development is the leading forum for the presentation of empirical research, reviews and clinical case studies that reflect contemporary advances in attachment theory and research. The journal addresses the growing demand from the domains of psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and related disciplines including nursing and social work, for a clear presentation of ideas, methods and research based on attachment theory.
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