Knowledge, attitude and practice of caries prevention in children among Bhutanese oral health professionals.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE International journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1111/ipd.13236
Tenzin Euden, Pattarawadee Leelataweewud, Varangkanar Jirarattanasopha
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Abstract

Background: Dental caries remains prevalent among children in Bhutan, despite an increasing number of oral health professionals (OHPs). Insights into caries preventive practices among OHPs can identify areas for capacity building.

Aim: This cross-sectional descriptive study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice of caries prevention in children among OHPs in Bhutan.

Design: A self-administered online questionnaire was sent to all active registered OHPs.

Results: The respondents included 73 dentists and 61 dental hygienists (88% response rate) with a mean experience of 8.4 ± 7.1 years. Many practitioners rarely saw children; most of them, however, exhibited a positive attitude towards caries prevention in children, yet lacked knowledge and practice, especially in younger children. Caries risk factors were not all recognized, and assessment was not practised. Many forms of fluoride were available, but their efficacy was underestimated. Fluoridated toothpaste was underutilized in younger children. Preventive practice relied mainly on giving advice. The most common limitations on preventive practice were the unavailability of materials and treatment prioritized over prevention.

Conclusion: Caries prevention in Bhutanese children requires a systematic approach in the oral healthcare system and further education of OHPs. Proactive strategies, time management and efficient distribution of preventive materials could promote better practice.

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不丹口腔保健专业人员对预防儿童龋齿的认识、态度和做法。
背景:在不丹,尽管口腔卫生专业人员(OHPs)的数量在不断增加,但儿童龋齿仍然很普遍。对口腔保健专业人员预防龋齿做法的深入了解可以确定能力建设的领域。目的:这项横断面描述性研究评估了不丹口腔保健专业人员预防儿童龋齿的知识、态度和做法:设计:向所有积极注册的口腔保健医生发送了一份自我管理的在线问卷:受访者包括 73 名牙医和 61 名牙科保健师(回复率为 88%),平均从业年限为 8.4 ± 7.1 年。许多从业人员很少接诊儿童;然而,他们中的大多数人对儿童龋病预防持积极态度,但缺乏相关知识和实践,尤其是对年龄较小的儿童。并不是所有的龋病风险因素都被认识到,也没有进行评估。氟化物的种类很多,但功效却被低估了。含氟牙膏在低龄儿童中使用不足。预防工作主要依靠提供建议。预防工作最常见的限制因素是缺乏材料和治疗优先于预防:不丹儿童的龋病预防需要口腔保健系统的系统方法和口腔保健人员的进一步教育。积极主动的策略、时间管理和有效分发预防材料可以促进更好的实践。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
82
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry was formed in 1991 by the merger of the Journals of the International Association of Paediatric Dentistry and the British Society of Paediatric Dentistry and is published bi-monthly. It has true international scope and aims to promote the highest standard of education, practice and research in paediatric dentistry world-wide. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry publishes papers on all aspects of paediatric dentistry including: growth and development, behaviour management, diagnosis, prevention, restorative treatment and issue relating to medically compromised children or those with disabilities. This peer-reviewed journal features scientific articles, reviews, case reports, clinical techniques, short communications and abstracts of current paediatric dental research. Analytical studies with a scientific novelty value are preferred to descriptive studies. Case reports illustrating unusual conditions and clinically relevant observations are acceptable but must be of sufficiently high quality to be considered for publication; particularly the illustrative material must be of the highest quality.
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