Oral health and related outcomes in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: a scoping review.

IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1007/s40368-024-00885-8
D Chin, L Ramalingam, J Harrison, M Silva
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Abstract

Purpose: Good oral health is important for children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF). The purpose of this scoping review is to describe the existing evidence base regarding oral health in children and adolescents with CF and provide recommendations for future research.

Methods: Using a scoping review framework, a comprehensive search was undertaken using medline, embase, and PubMed. The search strategy included broad terms relating to CF, oral health, and children and adolescents and included only papers written in English.

Results: 61 articles were included. Topics investigated included dental caries, enamel defects, periodontal health, dental staining, oral health related quality of life, dental management, and dental development of children and adolescents with CF.

Conclusion: Dental outcomes of children and adolescents with CF differ from the healthy population. The current literature describing dental health in children and adolescents with CF includes predominately descriptive analyses. A shift to hypothesis-based studies to explore causal relationships that explain the differences in dental outcomes seen in the CF population offers an opportunity to better understand the problems faced by children and adolescents with CF. Research that actively engages stakeholders, including children and adolescents with CF and their families will enable evidence-based recommendations to improve their oral health.

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囊性纤维化儿童和青少年的口腔健康及相关结果:范围界定综述。
目的:良好的口腔健康对于患有囊性纤维化(CF)的儿童和青少年非常重要。本范围综述旨在描述有关囊性纤维化儿童和青少年口腔健康的现有证据基础,并为未来研究提供建议:采用范围界定综述框架,使用 medline、embase 和 PubMed 进行了全面检索。搜索策略包括与 CF、口腔健康、儿童和青少年相关的广泛术语,且仅包括用英语撰写的论文:结果:共收录 61 篇文章。研究主题包括龋齿、釉质缺陷、牙周健康、牙齿着色、与口腔健康相关的生活质量、牙科管理以及 CF 儿童和青少年的牙齿发育:结论:患有 CF 的儿童和青少年的牙齿健康状况与健康人群不同。目前描述 CF 儿童和青少年牙齿健康状况的文献主要是描述性分析。转向以假设为基础的研究,探索CF人群牙科结果差异的因果关系,为更好地了解CF儿童和青少年面临的问题提供了机会。积极吸引包括 CF 儿童和青少年及其家庭在内的利益相关者参与的研究将有助于提出循证建议,以改善他们的口腔健康。
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来源期刊
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: The aim and scope of European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry for children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs. The EAPD focuses on the publication and critical evaluation of clinical and basic science research related to children. The EAPD will consider clinical case series reports, followed by the relevant literature review, only where there are new and important findings of interest to Paediatric Dentistry and where details of techniques or treatment carried out and the success of such approaches are given.
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