A 5-GHz Quadrature Switched-Capacitor Power Amplifier With IQ-Cell-Sharing and Serial Transformer Combiner in 28-nm CMOS

0 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1109/LMWT.2024.3405498
Diyang Zheng;Yicheng Li;Hang Chen;Yun Yin;Hongtao Xu
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Abstract

This letter presents a 5-GHz quadrature digital power amplifier (DPA) with serial transformer power combiner and in-phase and quadrature (IQ)-cell-sharing, which overcomes the 3-dB power loss in the conventional quadrature counterpart. A four-way differential serial-combining transformer (SCT) power combiner is adopted for output power close to the watt level. Implemented in 28-nm CMOS technology, the DPA is powered by 1.1-/2.2-V power supplies and only occupies $0.98\times 0.58$ mm2 core area. It achieves 28.6-dBm peak output power with power added efficiency (PAE) of 24.4% at 5 GHz. With 20-MHz 64-quadraticamplitude modulation (QAM) 802.11ac signal, the DPA achieves Pavg of 18.6 dBm and average PAE of 10.7% with −25.0 dB error vector magnitude (EVM) at 5 GHz with digital predistortion (DPD).
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采用 28-nm CMOS 的 5 GHz 正交开关电容功率放大器,带 IQ 单元共享和串行变压器合路器
本文介绍了一种具有串行变压器功率合路器和同相及正交(IQ)单元共享功能的 5 GHz 正交数字功率放大器(DPA),它克服了传统正交数字功率放大器 3 分贝的功率损耗。采用四路差分串行组合变压器(SCT)功率合路器,输出功率接近瓦特级。DPA 采用 28 纳米 CMOS 技术,由 1.1-/2.2 V 电源供电,仅占用 0.98 美元乘以 0.58 美元 mm2 的核心面积。它的峰值输出功率达到 28.6-dBm,5 GHz 时的功率附加效率 (PAE) 为 24.4%。在 20-MHz 64-quadraticamplitude modulation (QAM) 802.11ac 信号下,DPA 通过数字预失真 (DPD) 在 5 GHz 实现了 18.6 dBm 的 Pavg 和 10.7% 的平均 PAE,误差矢量幅度 (EVM) 为 -25.0 dB。
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