Diabetic Heart Disease: An Intricate Interplay of a Widespread Metabolic Disorder with the Cardiovascular System.

IF 2.4 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Current diabetes reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.2174/0115733998305019240702095537
A S Kamakshi Shriya, Vaishnavi B Pawar, Acsah Annie Paul
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Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that causes high glycaemic levels, leading to damage to vital organs over time. It is a common disease worldwide, affecting around 422 million individuals living in middle- and low-income countries, which make up most of the population. Unfortunately, diabetes results in 1.5 million deaths annually. Diabetic patients are at a higher risk for developing cardiovascular conditions. Diabetic heart disease constitutes multiple genres, including diabetic cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. Hypoglycaemic agents aim to prevent these metabolic issues however some of these are cardiotoxic in nature. In contrast, other hypoglycaemic agents work beyond controlling glycaemic levels with their cardioprotective properties. Given that there is an alarming increase in diabetic heart disease cases universally, we have attempted to review the existing data on the topic and the effects of hypoglycaemic drugs on heart diseases.

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糖尿病性心脏病:广泛存在的代谢紊乱与心血管系统之间错综复杂的相互作用。
糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,会导致高血糖,久而久之会对重要器官造成损害。它是一种世界性的常见疾病,影响着约 4.22 亿生活在中等收入和低收入国家的人,这些国家的人口占总人口的大多数。不幸的是,糖尿病每年导致 150 万人死亡。糖尿病患者罹患心血管疾病的风险较高。糖尿病心脏病有多种类型,包括糖尿病心肌病、冠状动脉疾病和心力衰竭。降糖药物旨在预防这些代谢问题,但其中一些具有心脏毒性。与此相反,其他降糖药物除了控制血糖水平外,还具有保护心脏的作用。鉴于糖尿病心脏病病例在全球范围内呈惊人的增长趋势,我们试图回顾有关这一主题的现有数据以及降糖药物对心脏病的影响。
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来源期刊
Current diabetes reviews
Current diabetes reviews ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
158
期刊介绍: Current Diabetes Reviews publishes frontier reviews on all the latest advances on diabetes and its related areas e.g. pharmacology, pathogenesis, complications, epidemiology, clinical care, and therapy. The journal"s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles dedicated to clinical research in the field. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians who are involved in the field of diabetes.
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