Exposure to community violence and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review.

IF 17.3 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1037/bul0000435
Daneele Thorpe, Rebecca Mirhashem, Tori Peña, Jill Smokoski, Kristin Bernard
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Abstract

This meta-analysis examines the association between exposure to community violence and parenting behaviors (i.e., positive parenting, harsh/neglectful parenting, parent-child relationship quality, and behavior control). A systematic search yielded 437 articles that measured community violence exposure before or at the time of parenting, assessed parenting, and were available in English. There were 342 effect sizes across parenting constructs: positive (k = 101; 68 studies), harsh/neglectful (k = 95; 60 studies), relationship quality (k = 68; 41 studies), and behavior control (k = 78; 51 studies), from 160 reports representing 147 distinct studies. Results of the three-level meta-analyses found small but significant effects between community violence and positive parenting (r = -.059, 95% CI [-.086, -.032]; 95% PI [-.268, .151]), harsh/neglectful parenting (r = .133, 95% CI [.100, .166]; 95% PI [-.107, .372]), parent-child relationship quality (r = -.106, 95% CI [-.145, -.067]; 95% PI [-.394, .182]), and behavior control (r = -.047, 95% CI [-.089, -.005]; 95% PI [-.331, .237]). The association between exposure to community violence and harsh/neglectful parenting and behavior control was moderated by the type of exposure to community violence, informant or source of community violence and parenting data, child age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Given the substantial degree of heterogeneity in overall effect sizes, implications for policy and intervention are tentatively considered while emphasizing that more empirical research on the association between community violence and parenting is essential for advancing the field. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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接触社区暴力与养育行为:荟萃分析综述。
本荟萃分析研究了社区暴力暴露与养育行为(即积极养育、严厉/忽视养育、亲子关系质量和行为控制)之间的关系。通过系统性检索,我们找到了 437 篇文章,这些文章测量了在养育子女之前或当时所接触的社区暴力,评估了养育子女的情况,并且是用英语撰写的。从代表 147 项不同研究的 160 份报告中得出了 342 个效应大小,包括:积极养育(k = 101;68 项研究)、严厉/忽视(k = 95;60 项研究)、关系质量(k = 68;41 项研究)和行为控制(k = 78;51 项研究)。三级荟萃分析结果发现,社区暴力与积极养育(r = -.059,95% CI [-.086,-.032];95% PI [-.268,.151])、严厉/忽视养育(r = .133,95% CI [.100,.166];95% PI [-.107,.372])、亲子关系质量(r = -.106,95% CI [-.145,-.067];95% PI [-.394,.182])和行为控制(r = -.047,95% CI [-.089,-.005];95% PI [-.331,.237])。暴露于社区暴力与严厉/忽视型养育和行为控制之间的关联受暴露于社区暴力的类型、社区暴力和养育数据的提供者或来源、儿童年龄、性别和种族/民族的影响。鉴于总体效应大小存在很大程度的异质性,我们初步考虑了对政策和干预措施的影响,同时强调对社区暴力与养育子女之间的关联进行更多的实证研究对于推动该领域的发展至关重要。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychological bulletin
Psychological bulletin 医学-心理学
CiteScore
33.60
自引率
0.90%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Psychological Bulletin publishes syntheses of research in scientific psychology. Research syntheses seek to summarize past research by drawing overall conclusions from many separate investigations that address related or identical hypotheses. A research synthesis typically presents the authors' assessments: -of the state of knowledge concerning the relations of interest; -of critical assessments of the strengths and weaknesses in past research; -of important issues that research has left unresolved, thereby directing future research so it can yield a maximum amount of new information.
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