A promising approach utilising photothermal energy to disinfect the root canal system: An in vitro investigation.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI:10.1111/aej.12872
Daniela Auerbach, Ibrahim Alaugaily, Scott Davis, Adham A Azim
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Abstract

This study aimed to assess root canal disinfection through various irrigation protocols, including a novel photothermal system called 'LEAP'. Mandibular premolars were infected with Enterococcus faecalis and divided into five groups for different treatments: Group 1: standard needle irrigation; Group 2: passive ultrasonic irrigation; Group 3: GentleWave; Group 4: LEAP; and Group 5: Group 1 + Group 4. Microbial counts were measured before (S1) and after disinfection (S2) using colony-forming units (CFU) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Results revealed a significant reduction in bacterial counts for all groups (p < 0.05). While the percentage of dead bacteria near the canal wall (0-50 μm) did not differ significantly, at 50-150 μm, LEAP and SNI + LEAP exhibited significantly higher bacterial reduction than other groups (p < 0.05). The findings indicate that LEAP is comparable to existing irrigation devices in the main root canal and notably superior in tubular disinfection.

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利用光热能消毒根管系统的可行方法:体外研究
本研究旨在评估通过各种灌洗方案(包括一种名为 "LEAP "的新型光热系统)进行根管消毒的效果。受粪肠球菌感染的下颌前磨牙被分为五组,接受不同的治疗:使用菌落形成单位(CFU)和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)测量消毒前(S1)和消毒后(S2)的微生物数量。结果显示,所有组的细菌数量都明显减少(p
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来源期刊
Australian Endodontic Journal
Australian Endodontic Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
99
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Australian Endodontic Journal provides a forum for communication in the different fields that encompass endodontics for all specialists and dentists with an interest in the morphology, physiology, and pathology of the human tooth, in particular the dental pulp, root and peri-radicular tissues. The Journal features regular clinical updates, research reports and case reports from authors worldwide, and also publishes meeting abstracts, society news and historical endodontic glimpses. The Australian Endodontic Journal is a publication for dentists in general and specialist practice devoted solely to endodontics. It aims to promote communication in the different fields that encompass endodontics for those dentists who have a special interest in endodontics.
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